數(shù)字集群移動(dòng)通信系統(tǒng)

第1章 移動(dòng)通信系統(tǒng)概述                  
   1.1 移動(dòng)通信發(fā)展史                  
   1.2 移動(dòng)通信的特點(diǎn)                  
   1.3 移動(dòng)通信的工作方式                  
     1.3.1 單向單工方式                  
     1.3.2 雙向同頻（單頻）單工方式                  
     1.3.3 雙向異頻（雙頻）單工方式                  
     1.3.4 雙向異頻（雙頻）半雙工方式                  
     1.3.5 雙向異頻（雙頻）雙工方式                  
   1.4 移動(dòng)通信的分類                  
     1.4.1 公用移動(dòng)通信系統(tǒng)                  
     1.4.2 專用移動(dòng)通信系統(tǒng)                  
     1.4.3 特種移動(dòng)通信系統(tǒng)                  
   1.5 無(wú)線電頻譜管理與使用                  
     1.5.1 無(wú)線電頻譜管理                  
     1.5.2 頻譜工程技術(shù)                  
     1.5.3 無(wú)線電頻段劃分及命名                  
     1.5.4 移動(dòng)通信的頻譜管理和使用                  
 第2章 集群通信系統(tǒng)                  
   2.1 集群通信的發(fā)展                  
     2.1.1 從專用通信到集群通信                  
     2.1.2 什么是集群通信系統(tǒng)                  
     2.1.3 模擬集群通信                  
     2.1.4 數(shù)字集群通信                  
   2.2 集群通信的特點(diǎn)                  
   2.3 信道的按需分配和信道的動(dòng)態(tài)分配                  
   2.4 集群方式                  
     2.4.1 消息集群                  
     2.4.2 傳輸集群                  
     2.4.3 準(zhǔn)傳輸集群                  
   2.5 集群通信系統(tǒng)的分類和比較                  
   2.6 集群通信系統(tǒng)的組網(wǎng)                  
     2.6.1 集中式控制方式的單區(qū)單基站系統(tǒng)                  
     2.6.2 集中式控制方式的單區(qū)多基站系統(tǒng)                  
     2.6.3 集中式控制方式的多中心多區(qū)系統(tǒng)                  
     2.6.4 多層次. 多控制中心的多區(qū)系統(tǒng)                  
     2.6.5 分散式控制方式的單區(qū)單基站系統(tǒng)                  
     2.6.6 分散式控制方式的多區(qū)系統(tǒng)                  
   2.7 集群通信系統(tǒng)的功能                  
     2.7.1 使用功能                  
     2.7.2 系統(tǒng)入網(wǎng)功能                  
     2.7.3 系統(tǒng)維護(hù)管理功能                  
   2.8 集群移動(dòng)通信系統(tǒng)與其他移動(dòng)通信系統(tǒng)的比較                  
     2.8.1 集群移動(dòng)通信系統(tǒng)與常規(guī)移動(dòng)通信系統(tǒng)的比較                  
     2.8.2 集群移動(dòng)通信系統(tǒng)與自動(dòng)撥號(hào)無(wú)線電話系統(tǒng)的比較                  
     2.8.3 集群移動(dòng)通信系統(tǒng)與蜂窩移動(dòng)通信系統(tǒng)的比較                  
   2.9 集群通信的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)                  
 第3章 集群通信技術(shù)                  
   3.1 多址方式                  
     3.1.1 頻分多址（FDMA）                  
     3.1.2 時(shí)分多址（TDMA）                  
     3.1.3 碼分多址（CDMA）                  
     3.1.4 混合多址                  
     3.1.5 空分多址（SDMA）                  
     3.1.6 隨機(jī)多址                  
   3.2 信道控制技術(shù)                  
     3.2.1 多信道共用的概念                  
     3.2.2 多信道共用的特點(diǎn)                  
   3.3 信道指配模式                  
     3.3.1 信道指配原則和信道指配模式                  
     3.3.2 無(wú)三階互調(diào)指配                  
     3.3.3 等間隔信道指配                  
   3.4 信道控制方式                  
     3.4.1 移動(dòng)通信系統(tǒng)的信道控制方式                  
     3.4.2 集群通信系統(tǒng)的信道控制方式                  
     3.4.3 集中式控制專用信令信道方式                  
     3.4.4 分散式控制隨路信令信道方式                  
     3.4.5 兩種控制方式的比較                  
   3.5 信令技術(shù)                  
     3.5.1 信令的地位和作用                  
     3.5.2 信令的分類                  
     3.5.3 模擬信令                  
     3.5.4 數(shù)字信令                  
     3.5.5 信令在集群通信系統(tǒng)中的特殊地位                  
     3.5.6 集群通信系統(tǒng)的信令技術(shù)                  
     3.5.7 專用數(shù)字信令                  
     3.5.8 MPT1327數(shù)字信令                  
     3.5.9 LTR低速數(shù)字信令                  
   3.6 通信保密技術(shù)                  
     3.6.1 概述                  
     3.6.2 通信保密的基本原理                  
     3.6.3 話音保密技術(shù)                  
 第4章 數(shù)字集群通信中的數(shù)字通信技術(shù)                  
   4.1 概論                  
   4.2 話音編碼技術(shù)                  
     4.2.1 話音編碼的基本概念                  
     4.2.2 話音編碼技術(shù)的現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展                  
     4.2.3 采樣和量化                  
     4.2.4 增量調(diào)制（ΔM）                  
     4.2.5 線性預(yù)測(cè)編碼（LPC）                  
     4.2.6 規(guī)則脈沖激勵(lì)長(zhǎng)時(shí)預(yù)測(cè)（RPELTP）編碼                  
     4.2.7 碼本激勵(lì)線性預(yù)測(cè)（CELP）編碼                  
     4.2.8 低時(shí)延碼本激勵(lì)線性預(yù)測(cè)（LDCELP）編碼                  
     4.2.9 矢量量化話音編碼                  
     4.2.10 矢量和激勵(lì)線性預(yù)測(cè)（VSELP）編碼                  
   4.3 信道編碼技術(shù)                  
     4.3.1 為什么要用信道編碼                  
     4.3.2 分組碼和卷積碼                  
     4.3.3 線性分組碼                  
     4.3.4 交織編碼                  
     4.3.5 卷積碼                  
   4.4 調(diào)制技術(shù)                  
     4.4.1 模擬信號(hào)調(diào)制                  
     4.4.2 數(shù)字信號(hào)調(diào)制                  
   4.5 數(shù)字頻率調(diào)制                  
     4.5.1 移頻鍵控（FSK）調(diào)制                  
     4.5.2 最小移頻鍵控（MSK）調(diào)制                  
     4.5.3 高斯最小移頻鍵控（GMSK）調(diào)制                  
   4.6 數(shù)字相位調(diào)制                  
     4.6.1 絕對(duì)移相鍵控（BPSK）和相對(duì)移相鍵控（DPSK）調(diào)制                  
     4.6.2 QPSK. OQPSK. π/4QPSK和π/4DQPSK調(diào)制                  
   4.7 平滑調(diào)頻（TFM）和通用平滑調(diào)頻（GTFM）                  
     4.7.1 平滑調(diào)頻（TFM）                  
     4.7.2 通用平滑調(diào)頻（GTFM）                  
   4.8 正交振幅調(diào)制（QAM）                  
   4.9 分集方式                  
     4.9.1 空間分集                  
     4.9.2 頻率分集                  
     4.9.3 時(shí)間分集                  
     4.9.4 隱分集                  
     4.9.5 分集合并技術(shù)                  
 第5章 集群通信的應(yīng)用和集群通信網(wǎng)的舉例                  
   5.1 集群通信的共網(wǎng)與專網(wǎng)                  
     5.1.1 概述                  
     5.1.2 集群通信專網(wǎng)                  
     5.1.3 集群通信共網(wǎng)                  
   5.2 我國(guó)集群通信網(wǎng)的應(yīng)用舉例                  
     5.2.1 模擬集群通信網(wǎng)──黃河下游堤岸查險(xiǎn). 報(bào)險(xiǎn)用集群通信網(wǎng)                  
     5.2.2 數(shù)字集群通信網(wǎng)──福建省的iDEN數(shù)字集群通信網(wǎng)                  
   5.3 北京市擬建數(shù)字集群通信共網(wǎng)                  
     5.3.1 北京市的模擬集群指揮調(diào)度通信網(wǎng)                  
     5.3.2 建一個(gè)綜合性的. 統(tǒng)一的指揮調(diào)度通信網(wǎng)的必要性                  
     5.3.3 數(shù)字集群通信是新一代集群通信領(lǐng)域研究和發(fā)展的方向                  
     5.3.4 建網(wǎng)基本原則和建設(shè)目標(biāo)                  
     5.3.5 建網(wǎng)規(guī)模的確定因素                  
     5.3.6 系統(tǒng)和設(shè)備選型                  
 第6章 數(shù)字集群通信系統(tǒng)概述                  
   6.1 影響集群通信正常發(fā)展的主要因素                  
   6.2 我國(guó)發(fā)展集群通信面臨的問(wèn)題                  
   6.3 數(shù)字集群通信標(biāo)準(zhǔn)                  
     6.3.1 模擬集群通信標(biāo)準(zhǔn)                  
     6.3.2 數(shù)字集群移動(dòng)通信系統(tǒng)體制電子行業(yè)推薦性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)                  
     6.3.3 數(shù)字集群通信標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是推動(dòng)我國(guó)集群通信產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的加速器                  
   6.4 我國(guó)數(shù)字集群通信的發(fā)展                  
   6.5 數(shù)字集群通信系統(tǒng)的體制                  
     6.5.1 TETRA                  
     6.5.2 iDEN                  
     6.5.3 FHMA                  
     6.5.4 系統(tǒng)簡(jiǎn)要比較                  
 第7章 iDEN數(shù)字集群通信系統(tǒng)                  
   7.1 引言                  
     7.1.1 iDEN系統(tǒng)概述                  
     7.1.2 考慮iDEN的原因                  
     7.1.3 iDEN功能小結(jié)                  
   7.2 技術(shù)優(yōu)勢(shì)                  
     7.2.1 物理無(wú)線電信道與頻段                  
     7.2.2 矢量和激勵(lì)線性預(yù)測(cè)（VSELP）的話音編碼                  
     7.2.3 無(wú)線電信道調(diào)用方法                  
     7.2.4 高級(jí)調(diào)制技術(shù)                  
     7.2.5 高級(jí)iDEN                  
   7.3 系統(tǒng)組成                  
     7.3.1 增強(qiáng)性基站收發(fā)信機(jī)系統(tǒng)（EBTS）                  
     7.3.2 基站控制器-高級(jí)呼叫處理器（BSCECP）                  
     7.3.3 基站控制器-高級(jí)話音轉(zhuǎn)碼器（BSCEXCDR）                  
     7.3.4 Metro分組數(shù)據(jù)交換（MPS）                  
     7.3.5 調(diào)度應(yīng)用程序處理器（ DAP）或 NDAP群                  
     7.3.6 MSC的原籍位置寄存器（HLR）                  
     7.3.7 MSC的訪問(wèn)位置寄存器（VLR）                  
     7.3.8 互通功能（IWF）                  
     7.3.9 移動(dòng)交換中心（MSC）                  
     7.3.10 運(yùn)行維護(hù)中心-無(wú)線電（ OMCR）                  
     7.3.11 短信息服務(wù)-服務(wù)中心（SMSSC）                  
     7.3.12 建立綜合定時(shí)系統(tǒng)                  
     7.3.13 移動(dòng)臺(tái)（MS）                  
   7.4 網(wǎng)絡(luò)路由. 接口與通信協(xié)議                  
     7.4.1 網(wǎng)絡(luò)信道                  
     7.4.2 接口通信協(xié)議                  
     7.4.3 信令方案映射                  
     7.4.4 調(diào)度應(yīng)用程序處理器的連接                  
     7.4.5 iDEN移動(dòng)臺(tái)遙控編程                  
   7.5 信道類型                  
     7.5.1 信道類型概述                  
     7.5.2 控制信道                  
     7.5.3 話務(wù)信道（TCH）                  
     7.5.4 未指定的信道（UCH）                  
   7.6 調(diào)度呼叫運(yùn)行                  
     7.6.l 概述                  
     7.6.2 調(diào)度呼叫的操作步驟                  
     7.6.3 擴(kuò)容                  
     7.6.4 調(diào)度呼叫類型                  
     7.6.5 減容呼叫模式                  
   7.7 電話互聯(lián)運(yùn)行與定制呼叫功能                  
     7.7.1 互聯(lián)步驟                  
     7.7.2 移動(dòng)臺(tái)至公共電話交換網(wǎng)的電話呼叫                  
     7.7.3 公共電話交換網(wǎng)至移動(dòng)臺(tái)的電話呼叫                  
     7.7.4 移動(dòng)臺(tái)至移動(dòng)臺(tái)的呼叫                  
     7.7.5 定制呼叫功能                  
   7.8 移交                  
     7.8.l 地區(qū)標(biāo)識(shí)                  
     7.8.2 移交測(cè)量——模擬蜂窩通信系統(tǒng)                  
     7.8.3 移交測(cè)量——iDEN數(shù)字集群通信系統(tǒng)                  
     7.8.4 移交操作——由固定網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備或移動(dòng)臺(tái)發(fā)起                  
     7.8.5 用戶機(jī)輔助移交——采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)系統(tǒng)默認(rèn)值                  
     7.8.6 其他移交考慮事項(xiàng)                  
     7.8.7 高站／低站                  
     7.8.8 覆蓋                  
     7.8.9 頻率復(fù)用                  
   7.9 iDEN系統(tǒng)的組網(wǎng)                  
     7.9.1 調(diào)度                  
     7.9.2 電話互聯(lián)移動(dòng)管理                  
   7.10 數(shù)據(jù)——電路與分組                  
     7.10.1 電路數(shù)據(jù)的應(yīng)用                  
     7.10.2 數(shù)據(jù)通過(guò)量與通信協(xié)議                  
     7.10.3 iDEN電路數(shù)據(jù)用戶機(jī)的硬件要求                  
     7.10.4 iDEN系統(tǒng)的電路數(shù)據(jù)移動(dòng)臺(tái)的軟件要求                  
     7.10.5 iDEN系統(tǒng)的載波的硬件與軟件要求                  
     7.10.6 分組數(shù)據(jù)                  
     7.10.7 iDEN空中接口                  
     7.10.8 分組數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)概述                  
     7.10.9 分組數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)概述                  
     7.10.10 移動(dòng)主機(jī)                  
   7.11 短信息服務(wù)-服務(wù)中心操作                  
   7.12 iDEN虛擬專用網(wǎng)平臺(tái)                  
     7.12.1 概述                  
     7.12.2 實(shí)際應(yīng)用                  
     7.12.3 VPN的實(shí)現(xiàn)原理                  
   7.13 安全                  
     7.13.1 鑒權(quán)驗(yàn)證                  
     7.13.2 鑒權(quán)驗(yàn)證與識(shí)別碼管理計(jì)劃                  
   7.14 進(jìn)行規(guī)劃時(shí)的考慮事項(xiàng)                  
     7.14.l 無(wú)線電頻率的特性                  
     7.14.2 交換規(guī)模                  
     7.14.3 通信量計(jì)算                  
   7.15 Harmony系統(tǒng)                  
     7.15.1 系統(tǒng)控制器                  
     7.15.2 調(diào)度處理機(jī)                  
     7.15.3 其他Harmony MSO組成部分                  
   7.16 iDEN系統(tǒng)的手機(jī)                  
     7.16.1 概況                  
     7.16.2 i600型手機(jī)                  
     7.16.3 i1000型手機(jī)                  
     7.16.4 i2000型手機(jī)                  
     7.16.5 i85s型手機(jī)                  
 第8章 TETRA數(shù)字集群通信系統(tǒng)                  
   8.1 引言                  
     8.1.1 TETRA標(biāo)準(zhǔn)                  
     8.1.2 關(guān)于ETSI                  
   8.2 TETRA標(biāo)準(zhǔn)                  
     8.2.1 TETRA的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)接口                  
     8.2.2 TETRA接口                  
   8.3 TETRA系統(tǒng)介紹                  
     8.3.1 OSI參考模型                  
     8.3.2 TETRA的空中接口協(xié)議棧                  
     8.3.3 TETRA業(yè)務(wù)                  
   8.4 無(wú)線電空中接口                  
     8.4.1 TETRA需要的無(wú)線電頻譜                  
     8.4.2 TDMA時(shí)分多址復(fù)用                  
     8.4.3 物理信道                  
     8.4.4 猝發(fā)（Burst）結(jié)構(gòu)                  
   8.5 TETRA控制信道                  
     8.5.1 邏輯信道                  
     8.5.2 TETRA控制信道                  
     8.5.3 信道控制模式                  
   8.6 TETRA的移動(dòng)業(yè)務(wù)                  
     8.6.1 開(kāi)啟電源的過(guò)程                  
     8.6.2 C1的計(jì)算                  
     8.6.3 空閑模式                  
     8.6.4 無(wú)線電通信的改善                  
     8.6.5 無(wú)線電通信的中斷                  
     8.6.6 重新選擇小區(qū)的過(guò)程                  
   8.7 直通模式（DMO）                  
     8.7.1 概述                  
     8.7.2 直通模式使用的猝發(fā)結(jié)構(gòu)                  
     8.7.3 直通模式的單呼和組（群）呼                  
     8.7.4 直通模式支持的數(shù)據(jù)業(yè)務(wù)                  
     8.7.5 常用的幾種直通模式                  
     8.7.6 直通模式的適用場(chǎng)合                  
   8.8 TETRA的網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)                  
     8.8.1 網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)                  
     8.8.2 交換和管理基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施（SwMI）                  
     8.8.3 TETRA用戶終端                  
     8.8.4 TETRA集群通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)的結(jié)構(gòu)                  
     8.8.5 TETRA網(wǎng)絡(luò)的區(qū)域劃分                  
     8.8.6 移動(dòng)臺(tái)                  
     8.8.7 基站                  
   8.9 TETRA網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全                  
     8.9.1 TETRA系統(tǒng)的安全性                  
     8.9.2 加密原理                  
     8.9.3 TETRA系統(tǒng)的鑒權(quán)                  
     8.9.4 TETRA空中接口加密                  
   8.10 TETRA網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理                  
     8.10.1 TETRA的網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理結(jié)構(gòu)和參與管理的人員                  
     8.10.2 網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理內(nèi)容                  
     8.10.3 網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的方向                  
   8.11 TETRA系統(tǒng)技術(shù)                  
     8.11.1 TETRA的話音編碼和信道編碼                  
     8.11.2 TETRA的調(diào)制方式                  
     8.11.3 接收機(jī)類型                  
     8.11.4 覆蓋性能                  
     8.11.5 TETRA的發(fā)展                  
   8.12 ACCESSNET T數(shù)字集群通信系統(tǒng)                  
     8.12.1 概況                  
     8.12.2 ACCESSNET T系統(tǒng)特征和功能                  
     8.12.3 ACCESSNET T優(yōu)點(diǎn)                  
     8.12.4 ACCESSNET T業(yè)務(wù)                  
     8.12.5 ACCESSNET T操作方式                  
     8.12.6 網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)                  
     8.12.7 ACCESSNET T的安全保密                  
     8.12.8 系統(tǒng)與其他網(wǎng)絡(luò)的連接                  
     8.12.9 系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)                  
     8.12.10 ACCESSNET T系統(tǒng)的設(shè)備                  
     8.12.11 應(yīng)用                  
   8.13 Dimetra數(shù)字集群通信系統(tǒng)(版本號(hào)：1.0)                  
     8.13.1 簡(jiǎn)介                  
     8.13.2 Dimetra 的系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)                  
     8.13.3 Dimetra 的系統(tǒng)配置                  
     8.13.4 Dimetra 的系統(tǒng)可靠性                  
     8.13.5 Dimetra 的系統(tǒng)功能                  
     8.13.6 Dimetra 的VPN                  
 第9章 GSMR鐵路指揮調(diào)度系統(tǒng)                  
   9.1 引言                  
     9.1.1 GSMR的發(fā)展歷史                  
     9.1.2 GSMR的實(shí)施情況                  
   9.2 當(dāng)前的鐵路通信系統(tǒng)                  
   9.3 鐵路對(duì)通信系統(tǒng)的需求                  
     9.3.1 GSMR——UIC選定. 驗(yàn)證并加以規(guī)范的系統(tǒng)                  
     9.3.2 鐵路對(duì)通信系統(tǒng)的需求概述                  
     9.3.3 由EIRENE定義的GSMR 的應(yīng)用                  
     9.3.4 與國(guó)家或運(yùn)營(yíng)商有關(guān)的業(yè)務(wù)                  
     9.3.5 列車上的非GSMR應(yīng)用                  
   9.4 GSMR——面向未來(lái)的鐵路通信系統(tǒng)                  
     9.4.1 GSMR網(wǎng)和它的結(jié)構(gòu)                  
     9.4.2 GSMR質(zhì)量要求（QoS）                  
     9.4.3 GSMR網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)劃要求                  
   9.5 特性和應(yīng)用                  
     9.5.1 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GSM的特性                  
     9.5.2 GSMR增加的特性和應(yīng)用                  
   9.6 GSMR的演進(jìn)                  
     9.6.1 智能網(wǎng)（IN）與GSMR                  
     9.6.2 GSM數(shù)據(jù)業(yè)務(wù)的演進(jìn)                  
     9.6.3 GSMR數(shù)據(jù)業(yè)務(wù)為鐵路可能提供的服務(wù)                  
     9.6.4 鐵路與GPRS                  
   9.7 結(jié)論                  
 附錄A 建立綜合定時(shí)系統(tǒng)                  
 附錄B 調(diào)度呼叫情況及功能詳解                  
 附錄C iDEN電路數(shù)據(jù)移動(dòng)臺(tái)的軟件要求                  
 附錄D 已公開(kāi)的TETRA接口標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名稱和提要                  
 參考文獻(xiàn)