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內容簡介

　　本書依廣度優(yōu)先的原則，系統(tǒng)、通俗易懂地概述計算機科學技術的基本概念、方法和技術，內容涉及計算機系統(tǒng)結構（包括計算機組成與結構、操作系統(tǒng)與網絡和計算機系統(tǒng)）、計算機軟件（包括算法、程序設計語言和軟件工程）、數(shù)據(jù)組織（包括數(shù)據(jù)結構、文件結構和數(shù)據(jù)庫結構）和高級主題（包括人工智能、計算理論、編譯技術、通信概論、信息安全和計算機應用新領域）等。本書主要培養(yǎng)大學生有關計算科學技術的知識理念，使他們從廣度上掌握計算機科學技術的基本概念，給學生提供線索，為將來的發(fā)展提供更大的空間。本書可作為大學本科非計算機專業(yè)的計算機基礎課程必修或選修教材，也可以作為大學本科計算機專業(yè)的入門教材。

作者簡介

暫缺《計算機科學概論（第六版）》作者簡介

圖書目錄

Chapter
    .1 The Study of Algorithms
    .2 The Origins of Computing Machines
    .3 The Evolution of Computer Science
    .4 The Role of Abstraction
    .5 Ethical/Social/Legal Repercussions
    Social Issues
    Additional Reading

PART ONE:MACHINE ARCHITECTURE
  Chapter 1 Data Storage
    1.1 Storage of Bits
    1.2 Main Memory
    1.3 Mass Storage
    1.4 Representing Information as Bit Patterns
    1.5 The Binary System
    1.6 Storing Integers
    1.7 Storing Fractions
    1.8 Data Compression
    1.9 Communication Errors
  Chapter Review Problems
    Social Issues
    Additional Reading
  Chapter 2 Data Manipulation
    2.1 The Central Processing Unit
    2.2 The Stored-Program Concept
    2.3 Program Execution
    2.4 Arithmetic/Logic Instructions
    2.5 Communicating with Other Devices
    2.6 Other Architectures
  Chapter Review Problems
    Social Issues
    Additional Reading

PART TWO:SOFTWARE
  Chapter 3 Operating Systems and Networks
    3.1 The Evolution of Operating Systems
    3.2 Operating System Architecture
    3.3 Coordinating the Machine’s Activities
    3.4 Handling Competition Among Processes
    3.5 Networks
    3.6 Network Protocols
    3.7 Security
  Chapter Review Problems
    Social Issues
    Additional Reading
  Chapter 4 Algorithms
    4.1 The Concept of an Algorithm
    4.2 Algorithm Representation
    4.3 Algorithm Discovery
    4.4 Iterative Structures
    4.5 Recursive Structures
    4.6 Efficiency and Correctness
  Chapter Review Problems
    Social Issues
    Additional Reading
  Chapter 5 Programming Languages
    5.1 Historical Perspective
    5.2 Traditional Programming Concepts
    5.3 Procedural Units
    5.4 Language Implementation
    5.5 Object-Oriented Programming
    5.6 Programming Concurrent Activities
    5.7 Declarative Programming
  Chapter Review Problems
    Social Issues
    Additional Reading
  Chapter 6 Software Engineering
    6.1 The Software Engineering Discipline
    6.2 The Software Life Cycle
    6.3 Modularity
    6.4 Design Methodologies
    6.5 Testing
    6.6 Documentation
    6.7 Software Ownership and Liability
  Chapter Review Problems
    Social Issues
    Additional Reading

PART THREE:DATA ORGANIZATION
  Chapter 7 Data Structures
    7.1 Arrays
    7.2 Lists
    7.3 Stacks
    7.4 Queues
    7.5 Trees
    7.6 Customized Data Types
    7.7 Pointers in Machine Language
  Chapter Review Problems
    Social Issues
    Additional Reading
  Chapter 8 File Structures
    8.1 The Role of the Operating System
    8.2 Sequential Files
    8.3 Text Files
    8.4 Indexing
    8.5 Hashing
  Chapter Review Problems
    Social Issues
    Additional Reading
  Chapter 9 Database Structures
    9.1 General Issues
    9.2 The Layered Approach to Database Implementation
    9.3 The Relational Model
    9.4 Object-Oriented Databases
    9.5 Maintaining Database Integrity
    9.6 Social Impact of Database Technology
  Chapter Review Problems
    Social Issues
    Additional Reading

PART FOUR:THE POTENTIAL OF ALGORITHMIC MACHINES
  Chapter 1    Artificial Intelligence
    1.1 Intelligence and Machines
    1.2 Understanding Images
    1.3 Reasoning
    1.4 Artificial Neural Networks
    1.5 Genetic Algorithms
    1.6 Applications of Artificial Intelligence
    1.7 Considering the Consequences
  Chapter Review Problems
    Social Issues
    Additional Reading
  Chapter 11 Theory of Computation
    11.1 A Bare Bones Programming Language
    11.2 Turing Machines
    11.3 Computable Functions
    11.4 A Noncomputable Function
    11.5 Complexity of Problems
    11.6 Public Key Cryptography
  Chapter Review Problems
    Social Issues
    Additional Reading

Appendixes
    A. ASCII
    B.Circuits to Manipulate Two’s Complement Representations
    C.A Typical Machine Language
    D.Program Examples
    E.The Equivalence of Iterative and Recursive Structures
    FAnswers to Questions/Exercises