電子電路PROTEL 98實用教程

1 緒論                  
                   
 1.1 印刷電路板計算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計與Protel 98簡介                  
 1.1.1 印刷電路板設(shè)計方法變革                  
 1.1.2 Protel 98簡介                  
 1.1.3 Protel 98運行環(huán)境                  
 1.1.4 Protel 98安裝步驟                  
 1.2 Protel 98入門                  
 1.2.1 如何進(jìn)入PROTEL 98工作平臺                  
 小結(jié)                  
 習(xí)題                  
                   
 2 簡單原理圖設(shè)計                  
                   
 2.1 繪制原理圖的基本步驟和預(yù)備知識                  
 2.1.1 工繪制原理圖的基本步驟                  
 2.1.2 繪制原理圖的一些基本概念                  
 2.1.3 選項操作（Options）                  
 2.1.4 工具欄操作                  
 2.1.5 工作區(qū)的放大或縮小（Zoom）                  
 2.1.6 元件庫創(chuàng)瀏管理器                  
 2.2 設(shè)置圖紙樣本                  
 2.2.1 設(shè)置圖幅的步驟                  
 2.2.2 設(shè)置文件信息對話框                  
 2.3 元器件布置                  
 2.3.1 元器件的放置                  
 2.3.2 元件的位置調(diào)整                  
 2.4 繪制電路圖工具（Wrring Tools）簡介                  
 2.4.1 布線                  
 2.4.2 放置電源及接地符號（Power Port）                  
 2.4.3 放置總線（Bus）和總線分支（Bus Entry）                  
 2.4.5 設(shè)置網(wǎng)絡(luò)標(biāo)號（Net Label）                  
 2.4.6 放置線路接點（Junction）                  
 2.4.7 元器件及電氣符號屬性的編輯                  
 2.5 電路原理圖的編輯                  
 2.5.1 剪切板的使用（Cut, Copy, Paste, Paste Array, char）                  
 2.5 刪除圖形對象操作（Delete）                  
 2.6 原理圖文件的管理                  
 2.6.1 新建原理圖文件（New）                  
 2.6.2 打開原理圖文件（Open）                  
 2.6.3 關(guān)閉原理圖文件（Close）                  
 2.6.4 原理圖文件的保存（Save）                  
 2.7 原理圖文件的輸出                  
 小結(jié)                  
 習(xí)題                  
                   
 實驗一 簡單原理圖制作                  
                   
 3 建立層次式原理圖                  
 3.1 建立工程文件（Project）                  
 3.2 建立層次原理圖                  
 3.3 由原理圖文件產(chǎn)生方塊電路符號                  
 3.4 不同層次電路文件之間的切換                  
 3.5 工程文件的管理和輸出                  
 小結(jié)                  
 習(xí)題                  
 實驗二 層次原理圖制作                  
                   
 4 畫圖工具（Drawing Tools）的靈活使用                  
                   
 4.1 畫圖工具（Drawing Tools）簡介                  
 4.1.1 畫圖工具圖標(biāo)                  
 4.1.2 畫圖工具菜單                  
 4.1.3 畫圖工具備按鈕功能介紹                  
 4.2 利用Drawing Tools畫一張圖                  
 4.2.1 畫正弦信號圖                  
 4.3 在電路圖放置文字                  
 4.3.1 放置單行文字                  
 4.3.2 放置多行文字                  
 4.4 圖件的排列與對齊                  
 4.4.1 圖件對齊與排列菜單項簡介                  
 4.4.2 圖件左對齊. 右對齊. 水平中心線對齊                  
 4.4.3 圖形水平均布排列                  
 4.4.4 圖件頂端對齊. 下端對齊. 垂直中心線對齊                  
 4.4.5 圖形垂直均布排列                  
 4.4.6 復(fù)合對齊與排列                  
 4.5 制作原理圖元件                  
 4.5.1 進(jìn)入原理圖元件庫編輯器                  
 4.5.2 元件庫畫圖工具（SchLib Drawing Tools）及相應(yīng)菜單項簡介                  
 4.5.3 IEEE圖形符號工具（SchLib IEEE ToolS）及相應(yīng)菜單項Place/IEEE                  
 4.5.4 元件庫編輯器Place下拉菜單簡介                  
 4.5.5 制作一個元件并存入一個新的元件庫                  
 4.5.6 在原有庫中添加一個新元件                  
 小結(jié)                  
 習(xí)題                  
 實驗三 制作原理圖元件                  
                   
 5 產(chǎn)生各種報表                  
                   
 5.1 建立網(wǎng)絡(luò)表文件--Tools\Create Netlist                  
 5.1.1 網(wǎng)絡(luò)表的定義和作用                  
 5.1.2 網(wǎng)絡(luò)表的格式                  
 5.1.3 產(chǎn)生網(wǎng)絡(luò)表的步驟                  
 5.2 元器件列表（或器材清單）-- Reports\Bill of Material                  
 5.3 層次式項目組織列表--Reports\Projects Hierachy                  
 5.4 交叉參考元器件列表--Reports\Cross Reference                  
 5.5 電氣法則測試報告--Tools\ERC                  
 5.5.1 電氣法則測試的步驟                  
 5.5 電氣法則測試規(guī)則設(shè)置                  
 5.6 比較兩個網(wǎng)絡(luò)表文件--Tools\Netlist Compare                  
 小結(jié)                  
 習(xí)題                  
                   
 6 印刷電路板PCB設(shè)計系統(tǒng)                  
                   
 6.1 印刷電路板的布線                  
 6.2 菜單View命令                  
 6.2.1 菜單View/Zoom命令                  
 6.2.2 菜單View/Area命令                  
 6.2.3 菜單View/Around Point命令                  
 6.2.4 菜單View/Pan命令                  
 6.2.5 菜單View/Out命令                  
 6.2.6 菜單View/Fit命令                  
 6.2.7 菜單View/Fit Document命令                  
 6.2.8 菜單View/Zoom Last命令                  
 6.2.9 菜單View/Refresh命令                  
 6.2.10 菜單View其他命令                  
 6.3 窗口管理                  
 6.3.1 窗口平鋪顯示                  
 6.3.2 窗口的層疊顯示                  
 6.3.3 關(guān)閉所有的窗口                  
 6.3.4 排列圖標(biāo)                  
 6.4 設(shè)置印刷電路板工作層面                  
 6.4.1 Protel 98工作層面的設(shè)置                  
 6.4.2 Protel 98工作層面顯示顏色的設(shè)置                  
 6.4.3 特殊功能的設(shè)置                  
 小結(jié)                  
 習(xí)題                  
                   
 7 單面板制作                  
                   
 7.1 規(guī)劃電路板                  
 7.2 準(zhǔn)備原理圖和網(wǎng)絡(luò)表                  
 7.3 裝入元件和網(wǎng)絡(luò)表                  
 7.3.1 裝入元件庫                  
 7.3.2 載入元件和網(wǎng)絡(luò)表                  
 7.4 元件的布置                  
 7.4.1 自動布置                  
 7.4.2 手工調(diào)整元件的布置                  
 7.5 自動布線                  
 7.5.1 設(shè)置自動布線參數(shù)                  
 7.5.2 菜單Auto Route命令                  
 7.6 電路板的修整                  
 7.7 打印輸出                  
 7.8 菜單Place命令與繪圖工具介紹                  
 7.9 PCB的編輯功能                  
 7.9.1 菜單View/Select命令                  
 7.9.2 菜單Edit/DeSelect命令                  
 7.9.3 菜單Edit/Delete命令                  
 7.9.4 菜單Edit/Change命令                  
 7.9.5 菜單Edit/Move命令                  
 小結(jié)                  
 習(xí)題                  
 實驗四 單面電路板制作                  
                   
 8 雙面板設(shè)計                  
                   
 8.1 雙面板布線前的準(zhǔn)備                  
 8.1.1 布線前的準(zhǔn)備                  
 8.1.2 元件布局的調(diào)整                  
 8.1.3 網(wǎng)絡(luò)密度分析                  
 8.2 電路板布線過程                  
 8.2.1 對布線設(shè)計規(guī)則的要求                  
 8.2.2 設(shè)置布線規(guī)則                  
 8.2.3 自動布線                  
 8.2.4 設(shè)計規(guī)則的檢測                  
 8.3 雙面板的打印輸出                  
 8.4 PCB報表的生成                  
 8.4.1 引腳信息報表                  
 8.4.2 電路板信息報表                  
 8.4.3 元件列表                  
 8.4.4 自動布線報表                  
 8.4.5 其他報表的生成                  
 小結(jié)                  
 習(xí)題                  
 實驗五 雙面板制作                  
                   
 9  印刷電路板及電路的抗干擾設(shè)計                  
                   
 10 附錄                  
                   
 附錄1 Protel 98的SCHEMATICS元件庫                  
 E.O AMD1.LIB                  
 E.1 AMD2.LIB                  
 E.2 D_ADCDAC.LIB                  
 E.3 D_CMOS.LIB                  
 E.4 D_COMPAR.LIB                  
 E.5 D_DEVICE.LIB                  
 E.6 D_JNTEL.LIB                  
 E.7 D_LINEAR.LIB                  
 E.8 D_MEM.LIB                  
 E.9 D_MOTO.LIB                  
 E.10 D_MOTO.LIB                  
 E.11 D_OPAMPS.LIB                  
 E.12 D_SYNT.LIB                  
 E.13 D_TTL.LIB                  
 E.14 D_VOLTRE.LIB                  
 E.15 D_WESTDG.LIB                  
 E.16 D_AILOG.LIG                  
 E.17 DEVICE.LIB                  
 E.18 EESOE.LIB                  
 E.19 IN02.LIB                  
 E.20 INOI.LIB                  
 E.21 IN03.LIB                  
 E.22 IN14.LIB                  
 E.23 IN05.LIB                  
 E.24 IN06.LIB                  
 E.25 M01_C.LIB                  
 E.26 M03_C.LIB                  
 E.27 M04.LIB                  
 E.28 M05.LIB                  
 E.29 M06.LIB                  
 E.30 M07.LIB                  
 E.31 M10.LIB                  
 E.32 M11.LIB                  
 E.33 NEC.LIB                  
 E.34 NS01_C.LIB                  
 E.35 NS02_C.LIB                  
 E.36 NS03_C.LIB                  
 E.37 NS04_C.LIB                  
 E.38 NS05_C.LIB                  
 E.40 NS06_C.LIB                  
 E.41 NS07.LIB                  
 E.42 NS08.LIB                  
 E.43 NS09.LIB                  
 E.44 NS10.LIB                  
 E.45 NS11.C.LIB                  
 E.46 PSPICE.LIB                  
 E.47 SPICE.LIB                  
 E.48 TI01_C.LIB                  
 E.49 TI02_C.LI                  
 E.50 TI03_C.LIB                  
 E.51 TI04_C.LIB                  
 E.52 TI05_C.LIB                  
 E.53 TI06_C.LIB                  
 E.54 TI07.LIB                  
 E.55 TI08.LIB                  
 E.56 TI09.LIB                  
 E.57 Tl10.LIB                  
 E.58 Ti11.LIB                  
 E.59 WD1.LIB                  
 E.60 WD2.LIB                  
 E.61 Z01.LIB                  
 E.62 Z03.LIB                  
                   
 附錄2 PCB圖形樣本                  
 附錄2.1 PCB庫文件圖形樣本                  
 附錄2.2 原理圖元件符號庫圖形樣本