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世界貿(mào)易組織體制下的中國(guó)教育服務(wù)開(kāi)放研究

世界貿(mào)易組織體制下的中國(guó)教育服務(wù)開(kāi)放研究

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作 者: 金孝柏 著
出版社: 對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)出版社
叢編項(xiàng): 當(dāng)代經(jīng)濟(jì)科學(xué)文庫(kù)
標(biāo) 簽: 中國(guó)教育

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ISBN: 9787811345117 出版時(shí)間: 2009-06-01 包裝: 平裝
開(kāi)本: 16開(kāi) 頁(yè)數(shù): 431 字?jǐn)?shù):  

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介

  《世界貿(mào)易組織體制下的中國(guó)教育服務(wù)開(kāi)放研究》從分析教育的性質(zhì)入手,研究教育的功能和政府在提供教育服務(wù)方面的責(zé)任和義務(wù),分析教育產(chǎn)業(yè)化的必要性和可能性。教育的產(chǎn)業(yè)化并不減少或削弱政府的教育職責(zé);相反,教育的產(chǎn)業(yè)化要求加強(qiáng)政府的教育職責(zé),它只是為政府實(shí)現(xiàn)教育目標(biāo)提供了新的選擇。教育的經(jīng)濟(jì)屬性使得教育服務(wù)可以跨境提供,實(shí)現(xiàn)部分教育部門(mén)(主要是高等教育服務(wù))的國(guó)際化。開(kāi)放教育服務(wù)是我國(guó)加入世界貿(mào)易組織(WTO)的莊嚴(yán)承諾。但是,我國(guó)學(xué)者很少研究“入世”以后教育服務(wù)開(kāi)放面臨的法律環(huán)境。國(guó)內(nèi)教育立法的不完善與開(kāi)放教育服務(wù)過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)的種種問(wèn)題對(duì)我國(guó)履行“人世”承諾產(chǎn)生較大的影響。因此,從法律角度研究WTO體制下的中國(guó)教育服務(wù)開(kāi)放政策具有理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。《世界貿(mào)易組織體制下的中國(guó)教育服務(wù)開(kāi)放研究》認(rèn)為,教育在本質(zhì)上是一種服務(wù),屬于準(zhǔn)公共產(chǎn)品,具有政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化和社會(huì)功能。國(guó)內(nèi)的學(xué)術(shù)界、教育界、政府部門(mén)片面強(qiáng)調(diào)教育的政治、文化和社會(huì)屬性,對(duì)教育的經(jīng)濟(jì)屬性認(rèn)識(shí)不足。學(xué)術(shù)界和普通民眾對(duì)教育產(chǎn)業(yè)屬性的認(rèn)識(shí)甚至發(fā)生偏差,簡(jiǎn)單地把教育高收費(fèi)和亂收費(fèi)等同于教育產(chǎn)業(yè)化。國(guó)家擁有教育主權(quán),公民享有平等的受教育權(quán)。教育主權(quán)的內(nèi)涵包括國(guó)家在教育領(lǐng)域享有對(duì)內(nèi)的立法權(quán)、管理權(quán)、司法權(quán)和發(fā)展權(quán)以及對(duì)外的開(kāi)放權(quán)。保障公民的受教育權(quán)的完整實(shí)現(xiàn)必然要求國(guó)家為公民提供充分平等的教育機(jī)會(huì),國(guó)家有義務(wù)為公民提供基本的教育。國(guó)家行使教育主權(quán)和保障公民受教育權(quán)的完整實(shí)現(xiàn),這為國(guó)家開(kāi)放本國(guó)的教育市場(chǎng)提供了可能性和可行性。

作者簡(jiǎn)介

  金孝柏,男,生于江蘇灌南,法學(xué)博士,注冊(cè)律師,任職于上海對(duì)外貿(mào)易學(xué)院國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易研究所,專(zhuān)職從事世界貿(mào)易組織法和國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)法研究,先后發(fā)表過(guò)近20篇專(zhuān)業(yè)論文,主編法律英語(yǔ)教材一部,參與過(guò)兩個(gè)省內(nèi)研究項(xiàng)目。

圖書(shū)目錄

Abstract
Chapter 1 General Introduction
1.1 Research Orientation
1.2 Research Objectives
1.3 Research Questions
1.4 Significance of the Research
1.5 Rationale of the Research
1.6 Research Methodologies
1.7 Terms and Definitions
1.8 The Organization of This Book
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 The Nature of Education
2.2 The Functions of Education
2.3 The Governments Role in Supply of Education
2.4 The Commercialization of Education
2.5 Transnational Trade in Education Services
2.6 Internationalization of Higher Education Services
2.7 Summary
Chapter 3 Education Services in General
3.1 Education Services in General
3.2 The Functions of Education
3.3 The Nature of Education : Quasi-Public Goods
3.4 The Governments Role in Supply of Education
3.5 The Commercialization of Education
3.6 National and Transnational Supply of Education
3.7 Issues Concerning the Supply of Education Services
3.8 Summary
Chapter 4 The Development of Education Policy and Law in China
4.1 The Development of Education Policy in China
4.2 Legislation on Education in China
4.3 Issues Regarding Chinese Legislation on Education
4.4 The Commercialization of Education in China
4.5 Problems with the Chinese Education System
4.6 China Needs to Segment For-profit Education from Non-profit Education
4.7 Summary
Chapter 5 Cultural Protectionism and Education Services
5.1 The Definition and the Nature of Culture
5.2 Culture in the GATS
5.3 Globalization and Cultural Protectionism
5.4 Cultural Protectionism and Education Services
5.5 Summary
Chapter 6 The WTO Provisions Relating to Education Services
6.1 GATS and Education Services
6.2 Modes of Supply of Education Services in the WTO
6.3 Excessive Opening, Emergency Safeguards and Subsidies
6.4 Effect of Transnational Education Services
6.5 Recognition and Accreditation of Qualifications
6.6 Assurance and Assessment of Education Quality
6.7 Summary
Chapter 7 Opening Education Services under the WTO:An Examination of Policies in Seven Countries
7.1 General Introduction
7.2 Education Opening Policy in the United States
7.3 Education Opening Policy in France
7.4 Education Opening Policy in Korea
7.5 Education Opening Policy in Japan
7.6 Education Opening Policy in India
7.7 Education Opening Policy in Australia
7.8 Education Opening Policy in Poland
7.9 Summary
Chapter 8 Opening Chinas Trade in Services:Commitments, Implementation and Problems
8.1 Development of Chinas Services Trade
8.2 Chinas WTO Commitments in Services
8.3 Chinas Legislation on Services Trade
8.4 Problems with Chinas Trade in Services
8.5 Chinas Strategies for Opening the Service Sectors
8.6 Summary
Chapter 9 Opening Chinese Education Services under the WTO: Commitments and Implementation
9.1 General Introduction
9.2 Cross-border Supply in the Opening of Chinese Education Services
9.3 Consumption Abroad in the Opening of Chinese Education Services
9.4 Commercial Presence in the Opening of Chinese Education Services——Sino-foreign Cooperation in Running Schools
9.5 Presence of Natural Persons in the Opening of Chinese Education Services
9.6 Implementation of Opening Policy in the Chinese Education Sector
9.7 Comments on the Opening of Chinese Education Services
9.8 Summary
Chapter 10 Opening Chinese Education Services under the WTO: Problems, Challenges and Future Strategies
10.1 Problems in the Opening of Chinese Education
10.2 Challenges for the Opening of Chinese Education, Services
10.3 Chinas Strategies in Opening Education Services
10.4 Summary
Chapter 11 Conclusion
11.1 Overview of the Previous Chapters
11.2 Major Findings of the Research
11.3 Policy Recommendations for Greater WTO Compliance and Improving Chinese Education Services
11.4 Limitations of the Research
Bibliography
Appendix Selected WTO Members Specific Commitments in the Education Sector
Acknowledgements

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