Preface PART 1： MECHANICS 1.Physics and Measurement 1.1 Standards of Length， Mass， and Time 1.2 Matter and Model Building 1.3 Dimensional Analysis 1.4 Conversion of Units 1.5 Estimates and Order-of-Magnitude Calculations 1.6 Significant Figures Summary Objective Questions Conceptual Questions Problems 2.Motion in One Dimension 2.1 Position， Velocity， and Speed 2.2 Instantaneous Velocity and Speed 2.3 Analysis Model： Particle Under Constant Velocity 2.4 Acceleration 2.5 Motion Diagrams 2.6 Analysis Model： Particle Under Constant Acceleration 2.7 Freely Falling Objects 2.8 Kinematic Equations Derived from Calculus Summary Objective Questions Conceptual Questions Problems 3.Vectors 3.1 Coordinate Systems 3.9 Vector and Scalar Quantities 3.3 Some Properties of Vectors 3.4 Components of a Vector and Unit Vectors Summary Objective Questions Conceptual Questions Problems 4.Motion in Two Dimensions 4.1 The Position， Velocity， and Acceleration Vectors 4.2 Two-Dimensional Motion with Constant Acceleration 4.3 Projectile Motion 4.4 Analysis Model： Particle in Uniform Circular Motion 4.5 Tangential and Radial Acceleration 4.6 Relative Velocity and Relative Acceleration Summary Objective Questions Conceptual Questions Problems 5.The Laws of Motion 5.1 The Concept of Force 5.2 Newtons First Law and Inertial Frames 5.3 Mass 5.4 Newtons Second Law 5.5 The Gravitational Force and Weight 5.6 Newtons Third Law 5.7 Analysis Models Using Newtons Second Law 5.8 Forces of Friction Summary Objective Questions Conceptual Questions Problems 6.Circular Motion and Other Applications of Newtons Laws 6.1 Extending the Particle in Uniform Circular Motion Model 6.2 Nonuniform Circular Motion 6.3 Motion in Accelerated Frames 6.4 Motion in the Presence of Resistive Forces Summary Objective Questions Conceptual Questions Problems 7.Energy of a System 7.1 Systems and Environments 7.2 Work Done by a Constant Force 7.3 The Scalar Product of Two Vectors 7.4 Work Done by a Varying Force 7.5 Kinetic Energy and the Work-Kinetic Energy Theorem 7.6 Potential Energy of a System 7.7 Conservative and Nonconservative Forces 7.8 Relationship Between Conservative Forces and Potential Energy 7.9 Energy Diagrams and Equilibrium of a System Summary Objective Questions Conceptual Questions Problems 8.Conservation of Energy 8.1 Analysis Model： Nonisolated System （Energy） 8.2 Analysis Model： Isolated System （Energy） 8.3 Situations Involving Kinetic Friction 8.4 Changes in Mechanical Energy for Nonconser-vative Forces 8.5 Power Summary Objective Questions Conceptual Questions Problems 9.Linear Momentum and Collisions 9.1 Linear Momentum 9.2 Analysis Model： Isolated System （Momentum） 9.3 Analysis Model： Nonisolated System （Momentum） 9.4 Collisions in One Dimension 9.5 Collisions in Two Dimensions 9.6 The Center of Mass 9.7 Systems of Many Particles 9.8 Deformable Systems 9.9 Rocket Propulsion Summary Objective Questions Conceptual Questions Problems 10. Rotation of a Rigid Object About a Fixed Axis 10.1 Angular Position， Velocity， and Acceleration 10.2 Analysis Model： Rigid Object Under Constant Angular Acceleration 10.3 Angular and Translational Quantities 10.4 Rotational Kinetic Energy 10.5 Calculation of Moments of Inertia 10.6 Torque 10.7 Analysis Model： Rigid Object Under a Net Torque 10.8 Energy Considerations in Rotational Motion 10.9 Rolling Motion of a Rigid Object Summary Objective Questions Conceptual Questions Problems 11. Angular Momentum 11.1 The Vector Product and Torque 11.2 Analysis Model： Nonisolated System （Angular Momentum） 11.3 Angular Momentum of a Rotating Rigid Object 11.4 Analysis Model： Isolated System （Angular Momentum） 11.5 The Motion of Gyroscopes and Tops Summary Objective Questions Conceptual Questions Problems 12. Static Equilibrium and Elasticity 12.1 Analysis Model： Rigid Object in Equilibrium 12.2 More on the Center of Gravity 12.3 Examples of Rigid Objects in Static Equilibrium 12.4 Elastic Properties of Solids Summary Objective Questions Conceptual Questions Problems 13. Universal Gravitation 13.1 Newtons Law of Universal Gravitation 13.2 Free-Fall Acceleration and the Gravitational Force 13.3 Keplers Laws and the Motion of Planets 13.4 The Gravitational Field 13.5 Gravitational Potential Energy 13.6 Energy Considerations in Planetary and Satellite Motion Summary Objective Questions Conceptual Questions Problems 14. Fluid Mechanics 14.1 Pressure 14.2 Variation of Pressure with Depth 14.3 Pressure Measurements 14.4 Buoyant Forces and Archimedess Principle 14.5 Fluid Dynamics 14.6 Bernoullis Equation 14.7 Other Applications of Fluid Dynamics Summary Objective Questions Conceptual Questions Problems PART 2： OSCILLATIONS AND MECHANICAL WAVES 15. Oscillatory Motion 15.1 Motion of an Object Attached to a Spring 15.2 Analysis Model： Particle in Simple Harmonic Motion 15.3 Energy of the Simple Harmonic Oscillator 15.4 Comparing Simple Harmonic Motion with Uniform Circular Motion 15.5 The Pendulum 15.6 Damped Oscillations 15.7 Forced Oscillations Summary Objective Questions Conceptual Questions Problems 16. Wave Motion494 16.1 Propagation of a Disturbance 16.2 Analysis Model： Traveling Wave 16.3 The Speed of Waves on Strings 16.4 Reflection and Transmission 16.5 Rate of Energy Transfer by Sinusoidal Waves onStrings 16.6 The Linear Wave Equation Summary Objective Questions Conceptual Questions Problems 17. Sound Waves 17.1 Pressure Variations in Sound Waves 17.2 Speed of Sound Waves 17.3 Intensity of Periodic Sound Waves 17.4 The Doppler Effect Summary Objective Questions Conceptual Questions Problems 18. Superposition and Standing Waves 18.1 Analysis Model： Waves in Interference 18.2 Standing Waves 18.3 Analysis Model： Waves Under Boundary Conditions 18.4 Resonance 18.5 Standing Waves in Air Columns 18.6 Standing Waves in Rods and Membranes 18.7 Beats： Interference in Time 18.8 Nonsinusoidal Wave Patterns Summary Objective Questions Conceptual Questions Problems PART 3： THERMODYNAMICS 19. Temperature 19.1 Temperature and the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics 19.2 Thermometers and the Celsius Temperature Scale 19.3 The Constant-Volume Gas Thermometer and the Absolute Temperature Scale 19.4 Thermal Expansion of Solids and Liquids 19.5 Macroscopic Description of an Ideal Gas Summary Objective Questizons Conceptual Questions Problems 20. The First Law of Thermodynamics 20.1 Heat and Internal Energy 20.2 Specific Heat and Calorimetry 20.3 Latent Heat 20.4 Work and Heat in Thermodynamic Processes 20.5 The First Law of Thermodynamics 20.6 Some Applications of the First Law of Thermodynamics 20.7 Energy Transfer Mechanisms in Thermal Processes Summary Objective Questions Conceptual Questions Problems 21. The Kinetic Theory of Gases 21.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas 21.2 Molar Specific Heat of an Ideal Gas 21.3 Adiabatic Processes for an Ideal Gas 21.4 The Equipartition of Energy 21.5 Distribution of Molecular Speeds Summary Objective Questions Conceptual Questions Problems 22. Heat Engines， Entropy， and the Second Law of Thermodynamics 22.1 Heat Engines and the Second Law of Thermodynamics 22.2 Heat Pumps and Refrigerators 22.3 Reversible and Irreversible Processes 22.4 The Carnot Engine 22.5 Gasoline and Diesel Engines 22.6 Entropy 22.7 Entropy and the Second Law 22.8 Entropy on a Microscopic Scale Summary Objective Questions Conceptual Questions Problems PART 4： ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM 23. Electric Fields 23.1 Properties of Electric Charges 23.2 Charging Objects by Induction 23.3 Coulombs Law 23.4 The Electric Field 23.5 Electric Field of a Continuous Charge Distribution 23.6 Electric Field Lines 23.7 Motion of a Charged Particle in a Uniform Electric Field Summary Objective Questions Conceptual Questions Problems 24．Gauss，SLaw 24．1 Electric Flux 24．2 Gauss’s Law 24．3 Application of Gauss’s Law to Various Charge Distributions 24．4 Conductors in Electrostatic Equilibrium Summary Objective Questions Conceptual Questions Problems 25．Electric Potential 25．1 Electric Potential and Potential Difference 25．2 Potential Difrerence in a Uniform Electric Field 25．3 Electric Potential and Potential Energy Due to Point Charges 25．4 Obtaining the Value of the Electric Field from the Electric Potential 25．5 Electric Potential DHe to Continuous Charge Distributions 25．6 Electric Potential DHe to a Charged Conductor 25．7 The Millikan Oil-Drop Experiment 25．8 Applications of Electrostatics Summary Objective Ouestions Conceptual Questions Problems 26．Capacitance and Dielectrics 26．1 Deftnition of Capacitance 26．2 Calculating Capacitance 26．3 Combinations of Capacitors 26．4 Energy Stored in a Charged Capacitor 26．5 Capacitors with Dielectrics 26．6 Electric Dipole in an Electric Field 26．7 An Atomic Description of Dielectrics Summary Objective Questions Conceptual Questions Problems 27．Current and Resistance 27．1 Electric Current． 27．2 Resistance 27．3 A Model for Electrical Conduction 27．4 Resistance and Temperature 27．5 Superconductors 27．6 Electrical Power Summary Objective Questions Conceptual Questions Problems 28．Direct-Current Circuits 28．1 Electromotive Force 28．2 Resistors in Series and Parallel 28．3 Kirchhoff’s Rules 28．4 RC Circuits 28．5 Household Wiring and Electrical Safetv Summary Objective Questions Conceptual Questions Problems 29．Magnetic Fields 29．1 Magnetic Fields and Forces 29．2 Motion of a Charged Particle in a UnifcIrm Magnetic Field 29．3 Applications Involving Charged Particles Moving in a Magnetic Field 29．4 Magnetic Force Acting on a Current．Carrying Conductor 29．5 Torque on a Current Loop in a Uniform Magnetic Field 29．6 The Hall Eflbct Summary Objective Questions Conceptual Questions Problems
30．Sources of the Magnetic Field 30．1 The Biot-SavartLaw 30．2 The Magnetic Force Between Two Parallel Conductors 30．3 Ampere’s Law 30．4 The Magnetic Field of a Solenoid 30．5 GRUSS’s Law in Magnetism 30．6 Magnetism in Matter Summary Objective Questions Conceptual Questions Problems 31．FaradaysLaw 31．1 Faraday’s Law of Induction 31．2 Motional emf 31．3 Lenz’sLaw 31．4 Induced emf and Electric Fields 31．5 Generators and Motors 31．6 Eddy Currents Summary Objective Questions Conceptual Questions Problems 32．Inductance 32．1 Self-Induction and Inductance 32．2 RL Circuits 32．3 Energy in a Magnetic Field 32．4 Mutual Inductance 32．5 Oscillations in an LC Circuit 32．6 The RLC Circuit Summary Objective Questions Conceptual Questions Problems 33．Alternating-Current Circuits 33．1 AC Sources 33．2 Resistors in an AC Circuit 33．3 Tndllctors in an Ar Gircuit ……
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