新疆塔里木盆地野生藥用植物圖譜

序
前言
編寫說(shuō)明
蕨類植物門
陰地蕨科
.
...................................................2
扇羽陰地蕨
.
..............................................2
鐵角蕨科
.
...................................................2
鐵角蕨
.
......................................................2
木賊科
.
........................................................3
問(wèn)荊
.
.........................................................3
木賊
.
.........................................................3
節(jié)節(jié)草
.
......................................................4
麻黃科
.
........................................................6
木賊麻黃
.
..................................................6
中麻黃
.
......................................................7
單子麻黃
.
..................................................9
膜果麻黃
.
................................................10
細(xì)子麻黃
.
................................................11
香蒲科
.
......................................................14
長(zhǎng)苞香蒲
.
................................................14
水燭
.
.......................................................14
寬葉香蒲
.
................................................15
無(wú)苞香蒲
.
................................................15
小香蒲
.
....................................................16
眼子菜科
.
.................................................17
浮葉眼子菜
.
............................................17
篦齒眼子菜
.
............................................17
穿葉眼子菜
.
............................................18
小眼子菜
.
................................................18
澤瀉科
.
......................................................19
草澤瀉
.
....................................................19
膜果澤瀉
.
................................................20
東方澤瀉
.
................................................20
澤瀉
.
.......................................................21
裸子植物門
被子植物門

 
野慈姑
.
....................................................21
水鱉科
.
......................................................22
苦草
.
.......................................................22
禾本科
.
......................................................23
芨芨草
.
....................................................23
冰草
.
.......................................................23
藎草
.
.......................................................24
沿溝草
.
....................................................24
虎尾草
.
....................................................25
狗牙根
.
....................................................26
止血馬唐
.
................................................27
馬唐
.
.......................................................28
大畫眉草
.
................................................28
小畫眉草
.
................................................29
畫眉草
.
....................................................29
白草
.
.......................................................30
蘆葦
.
.......................................................30
狗尾草
.
....................................................31
莎草科
.
......................................................32
花穗水莎草
.
............................................32
水莎草
.
....................................................32
水蔥
.
.......................................................33
荊三棱
.
....................................................34
浮萍科
.
......................................................35
浮萍
.
.......................................................35
紫萍
.
.......................................................35
百合科
.
......................................................36
堿韭
.
.......................................................36
北蔥
.
.......................................................36
新疆貝母
.
................................................37
新疆黃精
.
................................................37
毛蕊郁金香
.
............................................38
鳶尾科
.
......................................................39
喜鹽鳶尾
.
................................................39
白花馬藺
.
................................................40
天山鳶尾
.
................................................42
卷鞘鳶尾
.
................................................43
準(zhǔn)噶爾鳶尾
.
............................................43
蘭科
.
..........................................................44
小斑葉蘭
.
................................................44
紫點(diǎn)紅門蘭
.
............................................44
寬葉紅門蘭
.
............................................45
楊柳科
.
......................................................46
胡楊
.
.......................................................46
蕁麻科
.
......................................................47
麻葉蕁麻
.
................................................47
異株蕁麻
.
................................................48
蓼科
.
..........................................................49
沙拐棗
.
....................................................49
山蓼
.
.......................................................50
兩棲蓼
.
....................................................51
萹蓄
.
.......................................................52
水蓼
.
.......................................................52
酸模葉蓼
.
................................................53
春蓼
.
.......................................................54
習(xí)見(jiàn)蓼
.
....................................................55

 
目 錄. ix
西伯利亞蓼
.
............................................55
珠芽蓼
.
....................................................56
網(wǎng)脈大黃
.
................................................57
天山大黃
.
................................................58
水生酸模
.
................................................59
皺葉酸模
.
................................................59
長(zhǎng)葉酸模
.
................................................60
巴天酸模
.
................................................61
披針葉酸模/歐酸模
.
.................................62
狹葉酸模
.
................................................63
藜科
.
..........................................................64
中亞濱藜
.
................................................64
藜
.
...........................................................65
刺藜
.
.......................................................66
香藜
.
.......................................................67
雜配藜
.
....................................................68
地膚
.
.......................................................69
豬毛菜
.
....................................................69
刺沙蓬
.
....................................................70
莧科
.
..........................................................71
凹頭莧
.
....................................................71
反枝莧
.
....................................................72
馬齒莧科
.
.................................................73
馬齒莧
.
....................................................73
石竹科
.
......................................................74
甘肅雪靈芝
.
............................................74
瞿麥
.
.......................................................74
薄蒴草
.
....................................................75
女婁菜
.
....................................................76
麥瓶草
.
....................................................77
蔓莖蠅子草
.
............................................77
銀柴胡
.
....................................................78
麥藍(lán)菜
.
....................................................78
毛茛科
.
......................................................79
多根烏頭
.
................................................79
圓葉烏頭
.
................................................79
粉綠鐵線蓮
.
............................................80
東方鐵線蓮
.
............................................82
西伯利亞鐵線蓮
.
.....................................83
甘青鐵線蓮
.
............................................84
天山翠雀花
.
............................................85
擬耬斗菜
.
................................................87
鐘萼白頭翁
.
............................................87
石龍芮
.
....................................................88
小檗科
.
......................................................89
異果小檗
.
................................................89
喀什小檗
.
................................................89
紅果小檗
.
................................................91
罌粟科
.
......................................................92
白屈菜
.
....................................................92
尼泊爾黃堇
.
............................................92
直莖黃堇
.
................................................93
新疆海罌粟
.
............................................93
野罌粟
.
....................................................94
山柑科
.
......................................................96
爪瓣山柑/刺山柑
.
....................................96
目 錄

 
十字花科
.
.................................................97
垂果南芥
.
................................................97
薺
.
...........................................................98
播娘蒿
.
....................................................99
芝麻菜
.
..................................................100
蒙古糖芥
.
..............................................101
山柳菊葉糖芥
.
.......................................101
獨(dú)行菜
.
..................................................102
蚓果芥
.
..................................................103
沼生蔊菜
.
..............................................104
總狀叢菔
.
..............................................105
菥蓂
.
.....................................................105
景天科
.
....................................................107
黃花瓦松
.
..............................................107
小苞瓦松
.
..............................................107
長(zhǎng)鱗紅景天
.
..........................................108
異齒紅景天
.
..........................................108
狹葉紅景天
.
..........................................109
四裂紅景天
.
..........................................110
虎耳草科
.
...............................................111
裸莖金腰
.
..............................................111
梅花草
.
..................................................111
薔薇科
.
....................................................112
龍芽草 
.
.................................................112
路邊青
.
..................................................113
蕨麻/鵝絨委陵菜
.
..................................114
二裂委陵菜
.
..........................................114
長(zhǎng)葉二裂委陵菜
.
...................................116
大萼委陵菜
.
..........................................116
金露梅
.
..................................................116
腺毛委陵菜
.
..........................................117
朝天委陵菜
.
..........................................118
腺齒薔薇
.
..............................................118
彎刺薔薇/落花薔薇
.
...............................120
腺果薔薇
.
..............................................120
疏花薔薇
.
..............................................121
寬刺薔薇
.
..............................................122
密刺薔薇
.
..............................................123
藏邊薔薇
.
..............................................124
高山地榆
.
..............................................124
天山花楸
.
..............................................125
豆科
.
........................................................126
駱駝刺
.
..................................................126
小沙冬青
.
..............................................127
阿克蘇黃耆
.
..........................................128
馬銜山黃耆
.
..........................................129
多枝黃耆
.
..............................................129
鬼箭錦雞兒
.
..........................................130
洋甘草
.
..................................................131
脹果甘草
.
..............................................132
甘草
.
.....................................................133
紅花巖黃耆
.
..........................................135
天藍(lán)苜蓿
.
..............................................136
黃花苜蓿
.
..............................................137
黃香草木犀
.
..........................................137
鐮莢棘豆
.
..............................................138

 
小花棘豆
.
..............................................139
甘肅棘豆
.
..............................................141
黑萼棘豆
.
..............................................141
苦豆子
.
..................................................142
苦馬豆
.
..................................................143
披針葉黃花
.
..........................................144
輪生葉野決明
.
.......................................145
白車軸草
.
..............................................145
紅車軸草
.
..............................................147
野豌豆
.
..................................................148
牻牛兒苗科
.
...........................................149
牻牛兒苗
.
..............................................149
草地老鸛草
.
..........................................149
鼠掌老鸛草
.
..........................................150
亞麻科
.
....................................................151
宿根亞麻
.
..............................................151
蒺藜科
.
....................................................152
小果白刺
.
..............................................152
大白刺
.
..................................................153
駱駝蓬 
.
.................................................154
蒺藜
.
.....................................................155
遠(yuǎn)志科
.
....................................................156
新疆遠(yuǎn)志
.
..............................................156
大戟科
.
....................................................156
地錦
.
.....................................................156
錦葵科
.
....................................................157
苘麻
.
.....................................................157
野西瓜苗
.
..............................................158
檉柳科
.
....................................................159
五柱紅砂
.
..............................................159
紅砂
.
.....................................................160
長(zhǎng)穗檉柳
.
..............................................160
剛毛檉柳
.
..............................................161
短穗檉柳
.
..............................................161
細(xì)穗檉柳
.
..............................................162
多枝檉柳
.
..............................................162
胡頹子科
.
...............................................164
沙棗
.
.....................................................164
東方沙棗
.
..............................................165
尖果沙棗
.
..............................................165
中亞沙棘
.
..............................................166
柳葉菜科
.
...............................................167
柳蘭
.
.....................................................167
鎖陽(yáng)科
.
....................................................168
鎖陽(yáng)
.
.....................................................168
傘形科
.
....................................................169
短莖古當(dāng)歸
.
..........................................169
密花柴胡
.
..............................................169
三輻柴胡
.
..............................................170
葛縷子
.
..................................................170
毒芹
.
.....................................................171
扁葉刺芹
.
..............................................172
裂葉獨(dú)活
.
..............................................172
興安獨(dú)活
.
..............................................173
報(bào)春花科
.
...............................................174
東北點(diǎn)地梅
.
..........................................174

 
北點(diǎn)地梅
.
..............................................174
海乳草
.
..................................................175
白花丹科
.
...............................................176
黃花補(bǔ)血草
.
..........................................176
龍膽科
.
....................................................177
鐮萼喉毛花
.
..........................................177
高山龍膽
.
..............................................177
秦艽
.
.....................................................178
鱗葉龍膽
.
..............................................179
天山秦艽
.
..............................................180
新疆秦艽
.
..............................................180
新疆假龍膽
.
..........................................181
尖葉假龍膽
.
..........................................181
扁蕾
.
.....................................................182
肋柱花
.
..................................................182
輻狀肋柱花
.
..........................................183
膜邊獐牙菜
.
..........................................184
歧傘獐牙菜
.
..........................................185
夾竹桃科
.
...............................................186
白麻
.
.....................................................186
羅布麻
.
..................................................187
蘿藦科
.
....................................................188
戟葉鵝絨藤
.
..........................................188
喀什牛皮消
.
..........................................188
旋花科
.
....................................................189
打碗花
.
..................................................189
田旋花
.
..................................................189
菟絲子
.
..................................................190
花荵科
.
....................................................191
花荵
.
.....................................................191
紫草科
.
....................................................192
黃花軟紫草
.
..........................................192
軟紫草
.
..................................................193
鶴虱
.
.....................................................193
唇形科
.
....................................................194
白花枝子花
.
..........................................194
全緣葉青蘭
.
..........................................195
香薷
.
.....................................................196
密花香薷
.
..............................................197
歐活血丹
.
..............................................197
毛節(jié)兔唇花
.
..........................................198
闊刺兔唇花
.
..........................................199
短柄野芝麻
.
..........................................200
歐地筍
.
..................................................201
薄荷
.
.....................................................201
荊芥
.
.....................................................202
牛至
.
.....................................................203
草原糙蘇
.
..............................................204
蒜味香科科
.
..........................................206
異株百里香
.
..........................................206
芳香新塔花
.
..........................................207
小新塔花
.
..............................................208
茄科
.
........................................................209
曼陀羅
.
..................................................209
天仙子
.
..................................................210
中亞天仙子
.
..........................................210

 
寧夏枸杞
.
..............................................211
黑果枸杞
.
..............................................212
泡囊草
.
..................................................213
馬尿泡
.
..................................................214
龍葵
.
.....................................................214
玄參科
.
....................................................216
野胡麻
.
..................................................216
短腺小米草
.
..........................................217
短筒兔耳草
.
..........................................218
短穗兔耳草
.
..........................................218
療齒草
.
..................................................219
長(zhǎng)花馬先蒿
.
..........................................219
礫玄參
.
..................................................220
毛蕊花
.
..................................................221
列當(dāng)科
.
....................................................222
管花肉蓯蓉
.
..........................................222
鹽生肉蓯蓉
.
..........................................223
分枝列當(dāng)
.
..............................................223
美麗列當(dāng)
.
..............................................224
車前科
.
....................................................225
車前
.
.....................................................225
平車前
.
..................................................225
長(zhǎng)葉車前
.
..............................................226
大車前
.
..................................................227
茜草科
.
....................................................228
拉拉藤 
.
.................................................228
北方拉拉藤
.
..........................................228
蓬子菜
.
..................................................229
西藏茜草
.
..............................................229
染色茜草
.
..............................................230
忍冬科
.
....................................................231
剛毛忍冬
.
..............................................231
小葉忍冬
.
..............................................232
敗醬科
.
....................................................233
中敗醬
.
..................................................233
纈草
.
.....................................................233
桔梗科
.
....................................................235
聚花風(fēng)鈴草
.
..........................................235
新疆黨參
.
..............................................235
菊科
.
........................................................237
亞洲蓍
.
..................................................237
蓍
.
.........................................................238
蝶須
.
.....................................................238
牛蒡
.
.....................................................239
毛頭牛蒡
.
..............................................239
黃花蒿
.
..................................................240
銀蒿
.
.....................................................241
纖桿蒿
.
..................................................242
龍蒿
.
.....................................................242
寬裂龍蒿
.
..............................................243
冷蒿
.
.....................................................243
細(xì)裂葉蓮蒿
.
..........................................244
鹽蒿
.
.....................................................245
臭蒿
.
.....................................................245
矮蒿
.
.....................................................246
巖蒿
.
.....................................................246

 
xiv 新疆塔里木盆地野生藥用植物圖譜
豬毛蒿..................................................247
大籽蒿..................................................248
濕地蒿..................................................249
北艾.....................................................249
柳葉鬼針草.........................................
. 
250
狼杷草..................................................251
腺毛菊苣.............................................
. 
251
蓮座薊..................................................252
刺兒菜..................................................253
彎莖還陽(yáng)參.........................................
. 
254
砂藍(lán)刺頭.............................................
. 
254
長(zhǎng)莖飛蓬.............................................
. 
255
阿爾泰狗娃花......................................
. 
256
歐亞旋覆花.........................................
. 
256
土木香..................................................257
總狀土木香.........................................
. 
258
蓼子樸..................................................259
火絨草..................................................260
黃白火絨草.........................................
. 
260
帕米爾橐吾.........................................
. 
261
阿勒泰橐吾.........................................
. 
262
大葉橐吾.............................................
. 
263

乳苣.....................................................264
櫛葉蒿..................................................265
草地風(fēng)毛菊.........................................
. 
265
雪蓮花..................................................266
小果雪兔子.........................................
. 
266
蒙古鴉蔥.............................................
. 
267
新疆千里光.........................................
. 
267
林蔭千里光.........................................
. 
268
聚頭絹蒿.............................................
. 
268
苦苣菜..................................................269
苣荬菜..................................................269
粉綠蒲公英.........................................
. 
271
多裂蒲公英.........................................
. 
271
白花蒲公英.........................................
. 
272
藥用蒲公英.........................................
. 
272
寒生蒲公英.........................................
. 
273
西藏扁芒菊.........................................
. 
273
蒼耳.....................................................274
主要參考文獻(xiàn).......................................276
中文種名索引.......................................278
拉丁種名索引.......................................283