案例研究、整合分析與模型模擬

定　價：￥69.00

作　者：	陳槐，吳寧，彭長輝等編
出版社：	高等教育出版社
叢編項：	全球變化與地球系統(tǒng)科學系列·中國特有濕地甲烷排放
標　簽：	工業(yè)技術環(huán)境科學環(huán)境科學基礎理論

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ISBN：	9787040410013	出版時間：	2015-01-01	包裝：	精裝
開本：	16開	頁數：	215	字數：

內容簡介

氣候變化已經成為人類21世紀最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一，因此受到了前所未有的關注。溫室氣體排放是氣候變化重要的成因。甲烷是繼二氧化碳之后最為重要的一種含碳溫室氣體，其產生、氧化以及排放機制受到了廣泛聚焦：作為大氣甲烷重要源，濕地甲烷通量及其相關生態(tài)過程的研究已經是全球變化生態(tài)學研究的熱點和前沿之一?！度蜃兓c地球系統(tǒng)科學系列·中國特有濕地甲烷排放：案例研究、整合分析與模型模擬》從生態(tài)學、濕地科學、分子生態(tài)學及生態(tài)模型等學科出發(fā)，全面系統(tǒng)地闡釋中國特有濕地甲烷排放及其相關過程。
　　《全球變化與地球系統(tǒng)科學系列·中國特有濕地甲烷排放：案例研究、整合分析與模型模擬》共分6章，第1章闡述了甲烷及濕地甲烷排放的機理和常識；第2章系統(tǒng)介紹我國特有的若爾蓋高原濕地甲烷排放系統(tǒng)，包括若爾蓋濕地甲烷排放的晝夜動態(tài)、季節(jié)動態(tài)、年際動態(tài)及其不同尺度的空間異質性；第3章介紹我國特有的三峽水庫水面及消落帶甲烷排放的特征；第4章介紹若爾蓋濕地甲烷菌群落及其結構特征；第5章整合分析了我國稻田、自然濕地及湖泊甲烷排放并對這三個甲烷源重新估計；第6 章提供了濕地甲烷模型及其驗證。

作者簡介

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圖書目錄

Chapter 1 Methane is an Important Greenhouse Gas
1.1 Methane as an Important Greenhouse Gas
1.2 Methane Emission Processes in Wetlands
1.3 Wetlands as an Important Source of Methane
1.4 Briefly Advances in Studies about Methane Emissions from
Wetlands in China
1.5 Zoige Alpine Wetlands and Methane Emissions
1.6 Three Gorges Reservoir and Methane Emissions
1.7 Objectives
References

Chapter 2 Methane Emissions from Zoige Alpine Wetlands
2.1 Diurnal Variation of Methane Emissions from an Alpine Wetland
2.1.1 Introduction
2.1.2 Materials and Methods
2.1.3 Results
2.1.4 Discussion
2.1.5 Conclusions
2.2 Determinants Influencing Seasonal Variations of Methane Emissions
from Alpine Wetlands in Zoige Plateau and Their Implications
2.2.1 Introduction
2.2.2 Materials and Methods
2.2.3 Results
2.2.4 Discussion
2.2.5 Conclusions
2.3 Spatial Variations on Methane Emissions from Zoige Alpine Wetlands
2.3.1 Introduction
2.3.2 Materials and Methods
2.3.3 Results
2.3.4 Discussion
2.3.5 Conclusions
2.4 Methane Effluxes from Littoral Zone of a Lake on QinghaiTibetan Plateau
2.4.1 Introduction
2.4.2 Materials and Methods
2.4.3 Results
2.4.4 Discussion
2.5 Methane Fluxes from Alpine Wetlands of Zoige Plateau in Relation
to Water Regime and Vegetation under Two Scales
2.5.1 Introduction
2.5.2 Materials and Methods
2.5.3 Results
2.5.4 Discussion
2.5.5 Conclusions
2.6 Interannual Variations of Methane Emission from an Open Fen on
QinghaiTibetan Plateau： a Threeyear Study
2.6.1 Introduction
2.6.2 Materials and Methods
2.6.3 Results
2.6.4 Discussion
References

Chapter 3 Methane Emissions from Three Gorges
Reservoir
3.1 Methane Emissions from Newly Created Marshes in Drawdown Area
of Three Gorges Reservoir
3.1.1 Introduction
3.1.2 Materials and Methods
3.1.3 Results
3.1.4 Discussion
3.2 Methane Emissions from Surface of Three Gorge Dam Reservoir
3.2.1 Introduction
3.2.2 Materials and Methods
3.2.3 Results and Discussions
References

Chapter 4 Methanogens and Methanogensis in Zoige Wetlands
4.1 Methanogenic Communities in Zoige Wetlands
4.1.1 Methanogenic Communities Composition in Zoige Wetlands
4.1.2 New Methanogenic Species in Zoige Wetlands
4.2 Influencing Factors of Methanogenic Community Structure in Zoige Wetlands
4.2.1 Vegetation Type
4.2.2 Temperature
4.2.3 Declining Precipitation
References

Chapter 5 Methane Emissions from Rice Paddies~ Natural
Wetlands and Lakes in China
5.1 CH4 Emission Rates from Rice Paddies in China
5.1.1 Rice Cultivation in China and Overview of Its CH4 Emission Estimates
5.1.2 CH4 Emissions from Rice Paddies in China
5.2 CH4 Emission Rates from Natural Wetlands in China
5.2.1 Natural Wetlands in China and Overview of Their CH4 Emission Estimates
5.2.2 CH4 Emissions from Natural Wetlands in China
5.3 CH4 Emission Rates from Lakes and Reservoirs in China
5.3.1 Lakes and Reservoirs in China and Overview of Their CH4 Emission Estimates
5.3.2 CH4 Emission Rates from Lakes and Reservoirs in China
5.4 CH4 Emission Rate Estimation
5.4.1 CHa Emission Rate Estimation from Rice Paddies in China
5.4.2 CH4 Emission Estimation from Natural Wetlands in China
5.4.3 CH4 Emission Estimates from Lakes and Reservoirs in China
5.4.4 Total CH4 Emissions from Rice Paddies， Wetlands and Lakes
in China
5.5 Limitations， Uncertainties and Future Directions
References

Chapter 6 Modelling Methane Emissions of Wetlands in China
6.1 Overview of Methane Emission Modelling
6.2 Wetland Methane Emission Model Construction
6.2.1 Integrated Biosphere Simulator and Water Table Modelling
6.2.2 Methane Module
6.3 Wetland Methane Emission Model Validation and Sensitivity
Analysis
6.3.1 Sensitivity Index for Initial Sensitivity Analysis
6.3.2 Initial Sensitivity Analysis
6.3.3 Model Performance in China
References
Index