網(wǎng)絡互聯(lián)與路由技術(shù)

定　價：￥45.00

作　者：	昝風彪，葉濤，劉昕著
出版社：	知識產(chǎn)權(quán)出版社
叢編項：
標　簽：	暫缺

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ISBN：	9787513056953	出版時間：	2018-09-01	包裝：	平裝
開本：	16開	頁數(shù)：	240	字數(shù)：

內(nèi)容簡介

　　本書以H3CMSR20系列，30-20、50-60路由器和S3600、S3610交換機等網(wǎng)絡設備為硬件實驗平臺，以H3CCOMWAREv3v5操作系統(tǒng)為軟件實驗環(huán)境，從行業(yè)的實際需求出發(fā)組織全部內(nèi)容。本書介紹了常用網(wǎng)絡設備基礎知識，詳細討論了交換機和路由器的工作原理、登錄管理及基本配置，包括端口設置、鏈路聚合、STP實現(xiàn)、VLAN劃分、VLAN間路由等交換機技術(shù)，靜態(tài)路由、RIP、OSPF、BGP、路由重分布等路由技術(shù)，HDLC、PPP和FR等廣域網(wǎng)技術(shù)，還討論了NAT、ACL、網(wǎng)絡可靠性等網(wǎng)絡技術(shù)。

作者簡介

　　昝風彪，碩士，教授，1993年畢業(yè)于華東師范大學，現(xiàn)任青海民族大學實驗室與設備管理中心主任，長期擔任網(wǎng)絡互聯(lián)與路由技術(shù)計算機通信網(wǎng)TCPIP協(xié)議及其應用等課程教學。承擔教育部十一五全國教育考試規(guī)劃項目1項，承擔或參與多項省級、校級項目，發(fā)表科研教學論文15篇，積累了豐富的科研經(jīng)驗，并以此推動高水平的教學活動，參編教材2部。葉濤，碩士，副教授，1996年畢業(yè)于西安理工大學，青海民族大學計算機學院教師，長期擔任網(wǎng)絡互聯(lián)與路由技術(shù)網(wǎng)絡系統(tǒng)集成接入網(wǎng)技術(shù)等課程教學。2009年在青海省中青年教師比賽中獲省級優(yōu)秀獎。劉昕，碩士，講師，青海民族大學計算機學院教師，主要擔任的教學課程有網(wǎng)絡互聯(lián)與路由技術(shù)網(wǎng)絡工程項目綜合實踐，2013年在青海省中青年教師比賽中獲省級優(yōu)秀獎。

圖書目錄

目錄
第1 章網(wǎng)絡互聯(lián)概述···················1
1.1 網(wǎng)絡互聯(lián)的概念·······················1
1.1.1 網(wǎng)絡互聯(lián)形式與層次············1
1.1.2 網(wǎng)絡互聯(lián)的目的與功能·········2
1.1.3 網(wǎng)絡互聯(lián)的優(yōu)點··················2
1.1.4 基于IP 協(xié)議的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)交換過程···························2
1.2 網(wǎng)絡體系結(jié)構(gòu)··························3
1.2.1 OSI 七層體系結(jié)構(gòu)···············4
1.2.2 TCP/IP 四層體系結(jié)構(gòu)···········5
1.3 練習題···································7
第2 章網(wǎng)絡互聯(lián)設備···················8
2.1 傳輸介質(zhì)及其連接器·················8
2.1.1 同軸電纜···························8
2.1.2 雙絞線······························9
2.1.3 光纖······························· 10
2.1.4 網(wǎng)卡······························· 11
2.2 中繼器與集線器····················· 13
2.2.1 中繼器···························· 13
2.2.2 集線器···························· 14
2.3 網(wǎng)橋與以太網(wǎng)交換機··············· 14
2.3.1 網(wǎng)橋······························· 15
2.3.2 以太網(wǎng)交換機概述············· 17
2.3.3 交換機的組成··················· 19
2.3.4 交換機的體系結(jié)構(gòu)············· 22
2.3.5 交換機的性能指標············· 24
2.3.6 交換機的分類··················· 27
2.4 路由器································· 29
2.4.1 路由器概述······················ 29
2.4.2 路由器的組成··················· 31
2.4.3 路由器的體系結(jié)構(gòu)············· 36
2.4.4 路由器的性能指標············· 37
2.4.5 路由器的分類··················· 38
2.5 網(wǎng)關(guān)及防火墻························ 40
2.5.1 網(wǎng)關(guān)······························· 40
2.5.2 防火墻···························· 41
2.6 練習題································· 45
第3 章網(wǎng)絡設備管理基本操作···· 46
3.1 基于H3C 設備的Comware軟件平臺····························· 46
3.2 H3C 網(wǎng)絡設備管理相關(guān)術(shù)語······ 47
3.2.1 用戶界面························· 47
3.2.2 視圖······························· 48
3.2.3 命令行接口······················ 49
3.2.4 命令級別和用戶級別·········· 51
3.2.5 保存當前配置··················· 52
3.3 網(wǎng)絡設備登錄與認證··············· 52
3.3.1 通過Console 接口登錄設備······························· 53
3.3.2 Console 口登錄的用戶接口認證方式··················· 56
3.3.3 通過Telnet 登錄網(wǎng)絡設備···· 57
3.3.4 通過瀏覽器或網(wǎng)管軟件登錄······························· 58
3.3.5 通過Console 口用Modem撥號進行遠程登錄············· 60
3.4 網(wǎng)絡設備文件管理·················· 62
3.4.1 文件名參數(shù)輸入規(guī)則·········· 62
3.4.2 文件類型························· 62
3.4.3 網(wǎng)絡設備啟動引導調(diào)用文件過程························· 63
3.4.4 文件與目錄操作················ 64
3.5 網(wǎng)絡設備系統(tǒng)程序升級············ 65
3.5.1 基于XModem 協(xié)議的BootROM菜單操作升級過程············· 65
3.5.2 基于FTP 協(xié)議的命令行操作升級過程··················· 66
3.6 練習題································· 67
第4 章以太網(wǎng)交換技術(shù)·············· 69
4.1 以太網(wǎng)技術(shù)··························· 69
4.1.1 以太網(wǎng)技術(shù)標準················ 69
4.1.1 以太網(wǎng)技術(shù)標準················ 69
4.1.2 以太網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)鏈路層的數(shù)據(jù)封裝······························· 72
4.2 以太網(wǎng)交換機數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)機制······ 73
4.2.1 交換機端口傳輸模式·········· 73
4.2.2 交換機數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)方式·········· 74
4.2.3 交換機數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)與
轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)表的維護··················· 74
4.3 交換機的應用技術(shù)·················· 76
4.3.1 級聯(lián)與堆疊······················ 76
4.3.2 端口與地址綁定················ 78
4.3.3 端口鏡像························· 79
4.4 交換機的端口及地址表管理配置··································· 79
4.4.1 H3C 交換機命名規(guī)則········· 79
4.4.2 H3C 交換機接口編號規(guī)則··· 80
4.4.3 以太網(wǎng)端口的全雙式/
半雙工設置······················ 81
4.4.4 以太網(wǎng)端口的速率設置······· 81
4.4.5 以太網(wǎng)端口的網(wǎng)線類型設置····························· 82
4.4.6 以太網(wǎng)端口廣播風暴制比設置······························· 82
4.4.7 開啟以太網(wǎng)流量控制特性···· 83
4.4.8 關(guān)閉以太網(wǎng)端口················ 83
4.4.9 MAC 地址表管理配置········ 83
4.5 交換機鏈路聚合技術(shù)··············· 84
4.5.1 鏈路聚合概述··················· 84
4.5.2 鏈路聚合分類··················· 84
4.5.3 靜態(tài)聚合示例··················· 85
4.6 生成樹································· 87
4.6.1 STP 協(xié)議························· 87
4.6.2 STP 的改進······················ 96
4.6.3 STP 配置························· 98
4.7 虛擬局域網(wǎng)技術(shù)····················· 99
4.7.1 VLAN 概述······················ 99
4.7.2 IEEE 802.1Q 標準············ 102
4.7.3 基于端口的VLAN 實現(xiàn)···· 104
4.7.4 基于協(xié)議的VLAN 實現(xiàn)···· 109
4.8 練習題································111
第5 章 IP 路由技術(shù)·················· 114
5.1 路由及路由表······················ 114
5.1.1 路由基礎······················· 114
5.1.2 路由的生成與維護方法····· 116
5.2 路由算法與協(xié)議··················· 117
5.2.1 路由算法······················· 117
5.2.2 路由協(xié)議······················· 120
5.2.3 路由匹配······················· 122
5.3 RIP 協(xié)議····························· 125
5.3.1 RIP 協(xié)議簡介················· 125
5.3.2 RIP 協(xié)議對路由表維護····· 127
5.3.3 RIP 協(xié)議的路由環(huán)路問題····························· 128
5.3.4 RIP 協(xié)議配置················· 132
5.4 OSPF 協(xié)議·························· 134
5.4.1 OSPF 協(xié)議簡介··············· 134
5.4.2 OSPF 協(xié)議報文··············· 135
5.4.3 OSPF 協(xié)議工作過程········· 142
5.4.4 DR/BDR························ 146
5.4.5 自治系統(tǒng)與OSPF 區(qū)域····· 148
5.4.6 OSPF 基本配置··············· 150
5.5 VLAN 間通信······················ 153
5.5.1 多端口路由器實現(xiàn)VLAN間通信·························· 153
5.5.2 單臂路由實現(xiàn)VLAN 間通信····························· 154
5.6 練習題······························· 155
第6 章廣域網(wǎng)及其配置············ 161
6.1 HDLC ································ 161
6.1.1 HDLC 簡介···················· 161
6.1.2 HDLC 的幀類型和幀格式·· 161
6.1.3 HDLC 配置···················· 162
6.2 PPP ····································162
6.2.1 PPP 簡介························162
6.2.2 PPP 協(xié)議規(guī)范··················163
6.2.3 PPP 鏈路建立過程············164
6.2.4 PPP 口令驗證方式············165
6.2.5 PPP 配置························166
6.3 幀中繼································168
6.3.1 幀中繼協(xié)議簡介···············168
6.3.2 幀中繼配置·····················173
6.3.3 幀中繼配置實例···············174
6.4 練習題································176
第7 章防火墻與訪問控制列表ACL ························179
7.1 防火墻································179
7.1.1 防火墻簡介·····················179
7.1.2 ASPF 簡介······················180
7.2 訪問控制列表ACL ················183
7.2.1 ACL 介紹·······················183
7.2.2 ACL 匹配順序·················184
7.2.3 相關(guān)概念························184
7.2.4 ACL 配置·······················185
7.3 練習題································187
第8 章網(wǎng)絡地址轉(zhuǎn)換················190
8.1 NAT 技術(shù)的基本原理·············190
8.1.1 NAT 概述·······················190
8.1.2 NAT 的工作原理··············191
8.1.3 NAT 技術(shù)的類型··············192
8.1.4 NAT 實現(xiàn)流程·················192
8.2 NAT 實現(xiàn)的功能···················194
8.2.1 地址轉(zhuǎn)換及其控制············194
8.2.2 網(wǎng)絡地址端口轉(zhuǎn)換（NAPT）······················· 194
8.2.3 內(nèi)部服務器···················· 195
8.2.4 Easy IP·························· 195
8.3 NAT 配置···························· 197
8.3.1 NAT 配置命令················ 197
8.3.2 NAT 典型配置舉例·········· 198
8.4 練習題······························· 200
第9 章網(wǎng)絡可靠性··················· 202
9.1 網(wǎng)絡可靠性概述··················· 202
9.2 備份中心···························· 203
9.2.1 備份中心簡介················· 203
9.2.2 備份中心配置················· 204
9.3 設備備份技術(shù)······················ 207
9.3.1 設備自身的備份技術(shù)········ 207
9.3.2 設備間的備份技術(shù)VRRP···· 207
9.3.3 VRRP 備份組簡介··········· 208
9.3.4 VRRP 定時器················· 209
9.3.5 VRRP 工作過程·············· 210
9.3.6 配置VRRP ···················· 210
9.4 練習題······························· 214
第10 章邊界網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議BGP·········· 216
10.1 BGP 簡介·························· 216
10.1.1 BGP 的消息類型············ 217
10.1.2 BGP 的路由屬性············ 219
10.2 BGP 配置·························· 223
10.2.1 配置命令····················· 223
10.2.2 BGP 典型配置舉例········· 225
10.3 練習題······························ 228
參考文獻···································· 230