大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)與計(jì)算思維

定　價(jià)：￥58.00

作　者：	陸軍著
出版社：	中國(guó)鐵道出版社
叢編項(xiàng)：	高等學(xué)校計(jì)算機(jī)公共課程“十三五”規(guī)劃教材
標(biāo)　簽：	暫缺

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ISBN：	9787113260699	出版時(shí)間：	2019-08-01	包裝：	平裝
開(kāi)本：	16開(kāi)	頁(yè)數(shù)：	360	字?jǐn)?shù)：

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介

　　計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)教育在大學(xué)教學(xué)內(nèi)容和教學(xué)目標(biāo)上已發(fā)生重大變革，特別是針對(duì)文、理科的學(xué)生，缺乏工科學(xué)生的思維訓(xùn)練，該課程不僅讓學(xué)生全面了解計(jì)算機(jī)和計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用技能，還要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的計(jì)算思維能力，即培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用計(jì)算機(jī)解決問(wèn)題的方法解決其他專(zhuān)業(yè)領(lǐng)域中的問(wèn)題的能力和將計(jì) 算機(jī)應(yīng)用拓展到其他專(zhuān)業(yè)領(lǐng)域，并因此產(chǎn)生用計(jì)算機(jī)的新技術(shù)解決現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中尚未解決的問(wèn)題的能力。本書(shū)主要內(nèi)容包括計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)與計(jì)算思維、Windows 7 操作系統(tǒng)、程序設(shè)計(jì)與軟件開(kāi)發(fā)基礎(chǔ)、Office 2013 辦公軟件的使用、計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)與信息安全、多媒體技術(shù)和數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)等內(nèi)容。本書(shū)適合作為各類(lèi)高等院校非計(jì)算機(jī)專(zhuān)業(yè)計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)課程的教材。

作者簡(jiǎn)介

　　陸軍，1982年出生，甘肅白銀人，畢業(yè)于蘭州理工大學(xué)，現(xiàn)為甘肅政法大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間安全副教授，碩士生導(dǎo)師，計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與技術(shù)專(zhuān)業(yè)負(fù)責(zé)人，主要從事計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用及網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全方向研究.

圖書(shū)目錄

第1 章計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)與計(jì)算思維················· 1
1.1 計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展史································· 1
1.1.1 計(jì)算工具的發(fā)展·························· 1
1.1.2 早期計(jì)算機(jī)器的發(fā)展·················· 3
1.1.3 電子計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展······················ 5
1.1.4 微型計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展······················ 8
1.2 計(jì)算機(jī)的分類(lèi)·································· 10
1.2.1 特點(diǎn)與類(lèi)型······························· 10
1.2.2 大型計(jì)算機(jī)······························· 11
1.2.3 微型計(jì)算機(jī)······························· 13
1.2.4 嵌入式系統(tǒng)······························· 15
1.3 計(jì)算機(jī)的工作原理··························· 19
1.3.1 信息編碼··································· 19
1.3.2 數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)··································· 21
1.3.3 數(shù)據(jù)傳輸··································· 23
1.3.4 數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算··································· 26
1.3.5 指令系統(tǒng)··································· 28
1.4 計(jì)算思維的基本方法······················· 29
1.4.1 計(jì)算思維的基本特征················ 29
1.4.2 計(jì)算機(jī)如何解決問(wèn)題················ 31
1.4.3 計(jì)算機(jī)不能解決的問(wèn)題············ 32
第2 章中文Windows 7 操作系統(tǒng)·········· 34
2.1 Windows 7 概述······························· 34
2.1.1 Windows 7 的版本介紹············· 34
2.1.2 Windows 7 系統(tǒng)的安裝············· 35
2.2 Windows 7 桌面系統(tǒng)························ 39
2.2.1 鼠標(biāo)、鍵盤(pán)及指法練習(xí)············ 39
2.2.2 桌面上的圖標(biāo)···························· 42
2.2.3 桌面小工具······························· 45
2.2.4 任務(wù)欄和“開(kāi)始”菜單············ 46
2.2.5 個(gè)性化設(shè)置······························· 49
2.3 窗口、菜單與對(duì)話(huà)框的操作············ 53
2.3.1 認(rèn)識(shí)Windows 窗口··················· 53
2.3.2 Windows 窗口的基本操作········· 55
2.3.3 窗口的排列······························· 57
2.3.4 菜單操作··································· 59
2.3.5 對(duì)話(huà)框······································· 59
2.4 文件與文件夾··································· 61
2.4.1 認(rèn)識(shí)文件與文件夾···················· 61
2.4.2 文件與文件夾的基本操作········· 62
2.4.3 管理文件與文件夾···················· 66
2.5 Windows 7 用戶(hù)賬戶(hù)管理················ 72
2.5.1 創(chuàng)建用戶(hù)賬戶(hù)···························· 72
2.5.2 刪除用戶(hù)賬戶(hù)···························· 73
2.5.3 管理用戶(hù)賬戶(hù)···························· 74
2.6 中文輸入法······································ 75
2.7 附件的應(yīng)用······································ 77
2.7.1 計(jì)算器的應(yīng)用···························· 77
2.7.2 畫(huà)圖的應(yīng)用······························· 78
2.7.3 記事本的基本操作···················· 80
第3 章程序設(shè)計(jì)與軟件開(kāi)發(fā)基礎(chǔ)··········· 83
3.1 程序設(shè)計(jì)概述··································· 83
3.1.1 程序設(shè)計(jì)的風(fēng)格························ 83
3.1.2 結(jié)構(gòu)化程序設(shè)計(jì)························ 85
3.1.3 面向?qū)ο蟪绦蛟O(shè)計(jì)···················· 86
3.2 算法概述·········································· 89
3.2.1 算法的基本概念························ 89
3.2.2 算法的復(fù)雜度···························· 90
3.3 數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)基礎(chǔ)··································· 91
3.3.1 數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)的基本概念················ 91
3.3.2 線性表······································· 93
3.3.3 棧··············································· 95
3.3.4 隊(duì)列··········································· 96
II 大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)與計(jì)算思維
3.3.5 樹(shù)與二叉樹(shù)······························· 97
3.3.6 查找··········································· 99
3.3.7 排序··········································· 99
3.4 軟件工程基礎(chǔ)································ 101
3.4.1 軟件工程的基本概念·············· 101
3.4.2 結(jié)構(gòu)化分析方法······················ 103
3.4.3 結(jié)構(gòu)化設(shè)計(jì)方法······················ 105
3.4.4 軟件測(cè)試及調(diào)試······················ 107
3.5 C 語(yǔ)言設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)····························· 110
3.5.1 C 語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)介······························ 110
3.5.2 變量與數(shù)據(jù)類(lèi)型······················ 111
3.5.3 運(yùn)算符和表達(dá)式······················ 115
3.5.4 順序結(jié)構(gòu)································· 119
3.5.5 選擇結(jié)構(gòu)································· 122
3.5.6 循環(huán)結(jié)構(gòu)································· 125