現(xiàn)代中國的述學(xué)文體

前　言···············································1
第一章　現(xiàn)代中國的述學(xué)文體
——以“引經(jīng)據(jù)典”為中心 ·····································13
一　作為述學(xué)文體表征的“引語” ···································13
二　明引與暗引 ···························································17
三　正引與反引 ···························································24
四　全引與略引 ···························································29
第二章　有聲的中國
——演說與近現(xiàn)代中國文章變革 ·······························35
一　演說之于“開啟民智” ············································38
二　演說的諸面相 ························································49
三　演說與學(xué)堂之關(guān)系 ··················································57
四 “學(xué)藝”還是“事業(yè)” ·············································65
五　文章體式的革新 ·····················································76
六　以“演說”為“著述” ············································85
第三章　學(xué)術(shù)講演與白話文學(xué)
——1922年的“風(fēng)景” ··········································95
一　四座城市與四位學(xué)者（上） ······································98
二　四座城市與四位學(xué)者（下） ····································· 105
三　講演者的風(fēng)采 ······················································· 111
四 “白話”如何“文學(xué)” ············································ 122
五　以“講演”為“文章” ··········································· 136
第四章　何為“大學(xué)”以及如何“大學(xué)”
——蔡元培的學(xué)術(shù)立場(chǎng)及文體意識(shí) ··························· 144
一　大學(xué)史及“蔡元培神話” ········································ 145
二 “博大”而非“精深”的教育家 ································ 151
三 “大學(xué)”面面觀 ····················································· 160
四　作為演說家的蔡元培 ·············································· 173
五 “演說”是如何成為“文章”的 ································ 178
六　大學(xué)是做出來的，也是講出來的 ······························· 185
第五章　兼及“著作”與“文章”
——關(guān)于章太炎的《國故論衡》 ······························ 189
一　學(xué)術(shù)史家的自我定位 ·············································· 190
二 “精心結(jié)構(gòu)”的“著作” ········································· 194
三　在“管籥”與“堂奧”之間 ····································· 199
四 “文實(shí)閎雅”的著述 ··············································· 203
第六章　“元?dú)饬芾臁迸c“絕大文字”
——梁啟超及“史界革命”的另一面 ························ 209
一 “史界革命”與“文界革命” ··································· 210
二　政論文章與歷史著述 ·············································· 216
三 “極宜著意修飾”的“論學(xué)文字” ····························· 226
四　史家的“文人習(xí)氣” ·············································· 232
第七章　分裂的趣味與抵抗的立場(chǎng)
——魯迅的述學(xué)文體及其接受 ·································242
一　文體家的別擇 ·······················································242
二　論著、雜文與演講 ·················································250
三　古書與口語的糾葛 ·················································258
四　直譯的主張與以文言述學(xué) ········································263
五　文體的“抵抗” ····················································274
第八章　“精心結(jié)構(gòu)”與“明白清楚”
——胡適述學(xué)文體研究 ··········································282
一 “論學(xué)”與“述學(xué)” ···············································284
二　述學(xué)文體之選擇 ····················································293
三　文章結(jié)構(gòu)與名學(xué)根基 ··············································304
四　演講興趣與文章功底 ··············································313
附錄一　關(guān)于現(xiàn)代中國的“述學(xué)文體” ···································322
附錄二　如何“述學(xué)”，什么“文體” ····································334
引用及參考書目 ·································································346
人名索引 ··········································································358
書名、篇名索引 ·································································369
后　記 ·············································································394