計算機考研專業(yè)課：計算機組成原理一本通（考點詳解+習題全解啟航計算機考研專業(yè)課系列）

定　價：￥49.00

作　者：	劉財政，李紅
出版社：	清華大學出版社
叢編項：
標　簽：	暫缺

購買這本書可以去

京東 (￥41.70)

ISBN：	9787302550693	出版時間：	2020-01-01	包裝：	平裝
開本：	16開	頁數(shù)：	228	字數(shù)：

內(nèi)容簡介

　　《計算機考研專業(yè)課——計算機組成原理一本通（考點詳解+習題全解）》嚴格按照全國碩士研究生入學考試計算機學科專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)綜合大綱進行編寫，全面涵蓋計算機系統(tǒng)概述、數(shù)據(jù)原理、主存儲器、指令系統(tǒng)、中央處理器、總線、輸入/輸出系統(tǒng)等大綱所要求的知識點，并以圖表的形式對考點進行講解，內(nèi)容清晰易懂。本書精選歷年的408考題及部分名校試題進行詳細講解，幫助考生學練結(jié)合，提高考生的學習效率。《計算機考研專業(yè)課——計算機組成原理一本通（考點詳解+習題全解）》可作為學生參加計算機專業(yè)碩士研究生入學考試的輔導用書，也可作為計算機及相關(guān)專業(yè)的學生學習計算機組成原理的教材。

作者簡介

　　李紅，博士，副教授，碩士研究生導師。多年計算機專業(yè)課程教學和培訓經(jīng)驗，獲得優(yōu)秀教師稱號，教學大賽一等獎等?，F(xiàn)任啟航計算機課程主講老師之一，主編《啟航計算機真題大全解》，對統(tǒng)考及北京地區(qū)985 高校出題思路與動向把握深刻。通過分模塊測試學員復習進度，依據(jù)多次模擬，進行教學服務調(diào)整；確保學員順利完成各階段學習KPI。劉財政，中國科學院博士。啟航計算機集訓營、網(wǎng)課主講和高端VIP一對一中心老師，具有豐富的教學經(jīng)驗和扎實的知識積累，深受廣大學員和家長的喜愛和一致好評。采用一個中心、點面結(jié)合教學法，以考試實戰(zhàn)為中心，以突破考試知識為切入點，以建立知識體系為基本面，在點面結(jié)合中，讓學生掌握應試技巧和提升考試能力。啟航考研，成立于1998年，國內(nèi)首批從事考研培訓的民辦教育機構(gòu)之一，啟航考研2016年加入啟航龍圖教育科技集團有限公司，通過資源整合，形成了線下輔導、線上教育、圖書出版等多元化的教學服務體系。本圖書是由啟航龍圖計算機學院聯(lián)合高校在職教師、中科院博士共同編寫，專門針對計算機專業(yè)考研專業(yè)課。計算機專業(yè)考研目前是統(tǒng)考與高校自主命題并存的形勢，本書以408統(tǒng)考體系為主線，結(jié)合部分熱門院校的自主命題，全面覆蓋高頻考點，重點突出，層次分明。為了幫助考生更好地理解考點內(nèi)容，本圖書還錄制了一系列的圖書配套視頻。此外，啟航龍圖計算機學院還設(shè)計了“408統(tǒng)考”與“自主命題定向輔導”相結(jié)合的定制課程，包括全年集訓營、半年集訓營、暑期特訓營、百日沖刺集訓營等，采用高三式、全封閉、軍事化管理，同時也開設(shè)了針對目標院校目標專業(yè)的高端定制的網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程。經(jīng)驗豐富的師資、專業(yè)的課程設(shè)計、完備的課后答疑輔導、全套的圖書資料，為考生提供全方位一體化的教學服務。

圖書目錄

目錄
第 1 章計算機系統(tǒng)概述 ···················· 1.
1.1 本章導學 ································· 1
1.1.1 考研解讀 ························ 1.
1.1.2 知識結(jié)構(gòu) ························ 1.
1.2 計算機的發(fā)展歷程與分類 ······ 2.
1.3 計算機系統(tǒng) ····························· 3.
1.3.1 計算機系統(tǒng)的組成 ········· 3.
1.3.2 計算機系統(tǒng)的層次
結(jié)構(gòu) ································ 4.
1.3.3 計算機的軟件 ················· 4.
1.3.4 存儲程序思想與
馮·諾依曼計算機 ········· 5.
1.3.5 計算機的硬件組成 ········· 6.
1.3.6 計算機的指令執(zhí)行
過程 ································ 7.
1.4 計算機的性能指標 ·················· 8.
1.5 本章習題 ······························· 10.
1.6 習題參考答案 ······················· 12.
第 2 章運算器 ································ 14
2.1 本章導學 ······························· 14.
2.1.1 考研解讀 ······················ 14.
2.1.2 知識結(jié)構(gòu) ······················ 14.
2.2 知識講解 ······························· 15.
2.2.1 基本概念 ······················ 15.
2.2.2 進制系統(tǒng) ······················ 15.
2.2.3 定點數(shù)表示和運算 ······· 16.
2.2.4 浮點數(shù)表示和運算 ······· 24.
2.2.5 IEEE 754 標準 ·············· 27.
2.2.6 運算器 ·························· 29.
2.2.7 校驗碼 ·························· 31.
2.3 本章習題 ······························· 35.
2.4 習題參考答案 ························ 40.
第 3 章主存儲器····························· 47
3.1 本章導學 ······························· 47.
3.1.1 考研解讀 ······················ 47.
3.1.2 知識結(jié)構(gòu) ······················ 48.
3.2 知識講解 ······························· 49.
3.2.1 基本概念 ······················ 49.
3.2.2 存儲器的分類 ·············· 49.
3.2.3 存儲器的系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu) ······ 51.
3.2.4 半導體隨機存儲器和
只讀存儲器 ·················· 52.
3.2.5 主存儲器與 CPU 的
連接與控制 ·················· 55.
3.2.6 雙端口 RAM 和多體
模塊存儲器 ·················· 58.
3.2.7 主存—Cache 系統(tǒng) ······· 60.
3.2.8 虛擬存儲系統(tǒng) ·············· 70.
3.3 本章習題 ······························· 75.
3.4 習題參考答案 ························ 88
第 4 章指令系統(tǒng)··························· 107
4.1 本章導學 ····························· 107.
4.1.1 考研解讀 ···················· 107.
4.1.2 知識結(jié)構(gòu) ···················· 107.
4.2 機器指令 ····························· 108.
4.3 定長指令格式和變長指令
格式 ····································· 109.
4.4 尋址方式 ····························· 112.
4.4.1 尋址方式概述 ············ 112.
4.4.2 指令尋址 ···················· 112.
計算機考研專業(yè)課——計算機組成原理一本通（考點詳解＋習題全解）
IV
4.4.3 數(shù)據(jù)尋址 ···················· 113.
4.5 復雜指令系統(tǒng)計算機和
精簡指令系統(tǒng)計算機 ·········· 118.
4.6 本章習題 ····························· 119.
4.7 習題參考答案 ····················· 124.
第 5 章中央處理器（CPU） ········ 129
5.1 本章導學 ····························· 129.
5.1.1 考綱解讀 ···················· 129.
5.1.2 知識結(jié)構(gòu) ···················· 129.
5.2 CPU 的功能和組成 ············· 130.
5.2.1 CPU 的組成和結(jié)構(gòu) ···· 130.
5.2.2 CPU 中的寄存器 ········ 131.
5.2.3 CPU 的功能和數(shù)據(jù)
通路 ···························· 132.
5.3 控制的設(shè)計原理 ················· 135.
5.3.1 CPU 的控制方式 ········ 135.
5.3.2 微程序控制器的原理
和設(shè)計 ························ 136.
5.3.3 組合邏輯控制器的
原理和設(shè)計 ················· 140.
5.4 指令流水線 ························· 140.
5.4.1 指令執(zhí)行方案 ············· 140.
5.4.2 指令流水線 ················· 141.
5.4.3 流水線的性能指標 ····· 142.
5.4.4 影響流水線性能的
因素 ···························· 143.
5.4.5 超流水線技術(shù) ············· 144.
5.5 本章習題 ····························· 146.
5.6 習題參考答案 ····················· 154.
第 6 章總線 ·································· 162
6.1 本章導學 ····························· 162.
6.1.1 考研解讀 ···················· 162.
6.1.2 知識結(jié)構(gòu) ···················· 162.
6.2 總線概述 ····························· 163.
6.2.1 基本概念 ···················· 163.
6.2.2 總線的分類 ················ 163.
6.2.3 總線的組成 ················ 164.
6.2.4 總線的性能指標 ········ 164.
6.2.5 總線的連接結(jié)構(gòu) ········ 165.
6.2.6 總線的特性 ················ 167.
6.3 總線仲裁 ····························· 167.
6.3.1 集中仲裁 ···················· 167.
6.3.2 分布仲裁 ···················· 169.
6.4 總線通信控制 ······················ 170.
6.4.1 總線信息傳送過程 ···· 170.
6.4.2 總線的定時方式 ········ 170.
6.5 總線標準 ····························· 172.
6.5.1 系統(tǒng)總線標準 ············ 172.
6.5.2 設(shè)備總線標準
（外部總線標準） ···· 173.
6.6 本章習題 ····························· 173.
6.7 習題參考答案 ······················ 178.
第 7 章輸入/輸出系統(tǒng) ·················· 183
7.1 本章導學 ····························· 183.
7.1.1 考研解讀 ···················· 183.
7.1.2 知識結(jié)構(gòu) ···················· 184.
7.2 基本概念 ····························· 184.
7.3 外部設(shè)備 ····························· 185.
7.4 I/O 接口 ······························· 188.
7.5 I/O 控制方式 ······················· 190.
7.5.1 程序查詢方式 ············ 190.
7.5.2 程序中斷方式 ············ 191.
7.5.3 直接存儲器存取
方式 ···························· 198.
7.5.4 I/O 通道控制方式 ······ 201.
7.5.5 I/O 處理機 ·················· 203.
7.6 本章習題 ····························· 203.
7.7 習題參考答案 ······················ 211