母嬰健康照護棘手問題解答

媽媽篇
章    迎接新生命，你們準備好了嗎
1.為什么要做孕前優(yōu)生健康檢查？·····················3
2.孕前優(yōu)生檢查包括哪些項目？······················3
3.做孕前優(yōu)生健康檢查有哪些注意事項？····················4
4.為什么孕前就要開始補充葉酸？·····················4
5.孕期為什么要做超聲檢查？·························4
6.孕期要做多少次產(chǎn)檢？·························4
7.什么是唐氏篩查？····························5
8.什么是無創(chuàng)產(chǎn)前基因檢測？·························5
9.孕期為什么要做糖耐量試驗？·······················5
10.什么是產(chǎn)前診斷？····························5
11.分娩前應該準備的物品有哪些？·····················6
12.臨近預產(chǎn)期，孕媽媽還需要注意什么？·················6
第二章    媽媽，使勁兒
節(jié) “快生了”是什么感覺
1.孕媽媽身體出現(xiàn)哪些信號提示“快要生了”？···············8
2.孕媽媽如何減輕心理壓力，樹立分娩的信心？···················9
3.懷孕多久分娩屬于正常范圍？·······················9
4.正常妊娠孕婦何時入院待產(chǎn)？························9
5.臨產(chǎn)后孕媽媽應該怎么吃？·······················10
第二節(jié) “生寶寶”真的很痛嗎
1.你了解分娩的過程嗎？·························11
2.分娩過程中應該注意哪些問題？·····················11
3.分娩過程中有哪些方法可以減輕疼痛？··················11
4.什么是無痛分娩？···························13
5.分娩過程中如何配合醫(yī)務人員？·····················14
第三章    幸福新生活的開始
節(jié) 新媽媽的“完美蛻變”
1.產(chǎn)后子宮主要會發(fā)生哪些變化？····················16
2.產(chǎn)后陰道、外陰會發(fā)生哪些變化，什么時候可以恢復？··········16
3.產(chǎn)婦在月子里乳房會發(fā)生哪些生理變化？················17
4.產(chǎn)后腹壁會發(fā)生怎樣的改變？·····················17
5.產(chǎn)婦什么時候會恢復月經(jīng)？······················17
6.產(chǎn)后發(fā)熱是怎么回事？························17
7.產(chǎn)后間歇性的下腹疼痛是什么原因？··················17
8.怎么判斷產(chǎn)后惡露是否正常？·····················18
9.產(chǎn)婦什么時候可以下床？·······················18
第二節(jié) 新媽媽的煩惱
1.產(chǎn)婦小便解不出來怎么辦？······················19
2.產(chǎn)婦有痔瘡怎么辦？·························19
3.產(chǎn)婦如果有傷口，需要注意什么？···················19
4.剖宮產(chǎn)術后的產(chǎn)婦，觀察及照護要點有哪些？··············19
5.如果產(chǎn)婦會陰有切口或有撕裂的傷口，如何觀察及照護?·········20
6.妊娠期糖尿病的產(chǎn)婦，產(chǎn)后需要注意哪些？···············20
7.妊娠期高血壓的產(chǎn)婦，產(chǎn)后需要注意哪些？···············21
8.產(chǎn)后出血的產(chǎn)婦，需要注意哪些？·····················21
第三節(jié) 新媽媽，你會吃嗎
1.分娩后，媽媽需要立即發(fā)奶嗎?····················22
2.哺乳期媽媽是不是要多飲湯？那如何喝湯呢？················23
3.哺乳期媽媽的飲食與乳汁分泌有什么關系？···············23
4.哺乳期媽媽為什么要忌煙酒？······················23
5.哺乳期媽媽為什么要避免飲茶和咖啡？··················23
6.分娩后，媽媽為什么要吃蔬菜水果？··················23
第四章    美麗辣媽煉成記
第二節(jié) 分娩后，媽媽也可以美美噠！
第五章    母乳喂養(yǎng)，讓寶寶贏在起跑線
寶寶篇
第六章    小天使駕到 
節(jié) 認識新生命
1.寶寶足月了嗎？···························53
2.寶寶早產(chǎn)了嗎？···························54
3.寶寶呼吸時為什么肚子一鼓一鼓的？··················54
4.寶寶出生后多久排大便？·······················54
5.寶寶出生后多久排小便？·······················54
6.寶寶為什么會發(fā)生溢奶？怎么預防和處理？···············54
7.寶寶出生后為什么體重會減輕？····················54
8.剛出生幾天的寶寶為什么皮膚會發(fā)黃？·················55
9.寶寶黃疸什么時候消退?·······················55
10.母乳喂養(yǎng)不足可導致黃疸嗎？如何預防？················55
11.什么是母乳性黃疸?需要停止母乳喂養(yǎng)嗎?···············55
12.女寶寶為什么會有“月經(jīng)”？·····················55
13.寶寶牙齦上的白色點點是什么？····················56
14.寶寶鼻子上的黃白色點點是什么？···················56
15.寶寶皮膚出現(xiàn)紅斑怎么辦？······················56
16.寶寶乳房增大的原因是什么？·····················56
17.寶寶為什么會脫皮？·························56
18.寶寶鼻塞是不是感冒了？·······················56
19.寶寶打噴嚏怎么辦？·························56
20.寶寶為什么不睜眼或睜一只眼閉一只眼？················57
21.寶寶的眼睛能看多遠？························57
22.寶寶耳朵前有個小洞洞是怎么回事？··················57
23.寶寶喉嚨里呼嚕呼嚕響是怎么一回事？·················57
24.寶寶頭上怎么長了一個“大包”？···················58
25.寶寶滿月時，體重、身長、頭圍增長多少是正常的？··········59
第二節(jié) 寶寶喂養(yǎng)妙招
1.多久喂一次母乳是合理的？······················59
2.寶寶吸奶時的正確含接有哪些表現(xiàn)？····················59
3.寶寶不肯吸媽媽的奶怎么辦？·····················60
4.寶寶每次吃多少奶才能滿足需求？···················61
5.夜間需要喂奶嗎？··························61
6.母乳喂養(yǎng)的寶寶需要添加水嗎？····················61
7.母乳能用微波爐加熱嗎？·······················62
8.如何判斷寶寶吃飽了?························62
9.寶寶總是睡覺，不愛吃奶怎么辦？···················62
10.寶寶吃幾口奶就睡，放下又哭，怎么辦？················62
11.如何給寶寶添加維生素D？······················62
12.什么是混合喂養(yǎng)？···························63
13.母乳不夠如何添加配方奶？ ·····················63
14.寶寶生病了，不能喂母乳怎么辦？···················63
15.如何合理人工喂養(yǎng)？·························63
第三節(jié) 香香的寶寶招人愛
第四節(jié) 新手爸媽需要掌握的技能
第五節(jié) 先天疾病早知道
第六節(jié) 遠離疾病
第七章    愛護早到的天使
第八章    讓寶寶更聰明
節(jié) 撫摸更健康
第二節(jié) 袋鼠媽媽有個袋袋
第三節(jié) 讓寶寶動起來
1.什么是嬰兒操？如何做？·······················98
2.什么時候可以開始給寶寶做嬰兒操？每天做幾次？············105
3.給寶寶做嬰兒操有什么好處？·····················105
4.給寶寶做嬰兒操應注意什么？·····················105
第四節(jié) 小游戲大智慧
1.如何給寶寶進行視覺訓練？······················107
2.如何給寶寶進行聽覺訓練？······················107
3.如何給寶寶進行視聽聯(lián)合訓練？·····················108
4.如何給寶寶進行語言訓練？······················108
5.如何給寶寶練習俯臥抬頭？······················108
第九章    讓寶寶更健康
節(jié) 預防疾病從出生開始
1.什么是預防接種？··························110
2.什么是計劃免疫？··························110
3.寶寶出生后24小時內(nèi)需要接種哪些疫苗？···············110
4.什么是免疫規(guī)劃疫苗和非免疫規(guī)劃疫苗？················111
5.寶寶需要接種的免疫規(guī)劃疫苗有哪些？·················111
6.寶寶需要接種的非免疫規(guī)劃疫苗有哪些？················111
7.寶寶可以去哪里接種疫苗？······················111
8.寶寶生病了沒有接種疫苗，什么時候補種？···············111
第二節(jié) 減少疫苗不良反應的妙招
1.寶寶出現(xiàn)哪些情況暫時不能接種疫苗？·················112
2.寶寶接種疫苗后能否洗澡？······················113
3.寶寶接種疫苗后發(fā)熱怎么辦？·····················113
4.什么是預防接種不良反應？······················113
5.為什么會出現(xiàn)不良反應？·······················113
6.如何減少不良反應的發(fā)生？······················113
7.寶寶接種卡介苗后，接種部位皮膚出現(xiàn)紅腫化膿怎么辦？·········114
第三節(jié) 揭秘特殊情況寶寶的預防接種
1.早產(chǎn)寶寶可以接種乙肝疫苗和卡介苗嗎？················114
2.有黃疸的寶寶可以接種疫苗嗎？····················115
3.寶寶靜脈注射免疫球蛋白后可以接種疫苗嗎？··············115
4.有濕疹的寶寶可以接種疫苗嗎？····················115
5.寶寶發(fā)生巨細胞病毒感染可以接種疫苗嗎？···············115
第十章    讓寶寶遠離危險
參考文獻  ·······························122