新時(shí)代旅游青年

目錄 講　大美中國(guó)··························································· 001
節(jié)　壯美畫卷：中國(guó)旅游資源特征與空間分布 ························ 003
一、中國(guó)從哪里來 ························································· 003
二、中國(guó)旅游資源的分布特征 ············································· 006
第二節(jié)　秀美山河：自然旅游資源及典型資源單體 ························ 010
一、自然旅游資源的分類 ··················································· 010
二、地文景觀典型資源 ·······················································011
三、水域風(fēng)光典型資源 ······················································ 020
四、生物景觀典型資源 ······················································ 026
第三節(jié)　深厚歷史：人文旅游資源及典型資源單體 ························ 032
一、人文旅游資源的分類 ··················································· 033
二、遺址遺跡典型資源 ······················································ 034
三、建筑與設(shè)施典型資源 ··················································· 037
四、旅游商品典型資源 ······················································ 038
五、人文活動(dòng)典型資源 ······················································ 039
第四節(jié)　紅色印記：紅色旅游資源及典型資源單體 ························ 040 紅色旅游資源的概念與特點(diǎn)········································· 040 二、紅色旅游資源的內(nèi)涵 ··················································· 043
三、紅色旅游資源的分類及典型資源單體 ······························ 045
第二講　幸福生活··························································047
節(jié)　中國(guó)旅游發(fā)展的巨大成就 ············································· 049
一、作為“政治接待”的旅游事業(yè)（1949 — 1977） ··················· 050
二、作為“創(chuàng)匯來源”的經(jīng)濟(jì)型事業(yè)（1978 — 1991） ················ 057
三、作為“經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)”的旅游業(yè)（1992 — 2011） ······················ 065
四、全面融入“國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略”的文化旅游業(yè)（2012 年至今） ·········· 075
第二節(jié)　豐富旅游供給滿足人民美好生活需求 ······························ 088
一、看景區(qū)發(fā)展，覽人間美景 ············································· 090
二、看酒店業(yè)發(fā)展，享駐足的美好 ······································· 098
二、看旅行社發(fā)展，定制人們的旅行 ···································· 106
四、看交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)展，讓旅行不再遙遠(yuǎn) ··································115
五、看旅游餐飲，品中華美食 ············································· 122
六、旅游購物：可以帶走的“旅游體驗(yàn)” ································ 130
七、旅游娛樂：充盈人們的心靈 ·········································· 136
第三講　創(chuàng)新奮進(jìn)···························································141
節(jié)　旅游技術(shù)創(chuàng)新 ···························································· 143
一、信息技術(shù)應(yīng)用創(chuàng)新 ······················································ 144
二、交通技術(shù)應(yīng)用創(chuàng)新 ······················································ 177
三、企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新 ···························································· 179
第二節(jié)　旅游產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新 ···························································· 180 鄉(xiāng)村旅游·································································· 180 二、郵輪旅游··································································· 185 003
三、自駕車房車旅游 ························································· 188
四、科技旅游··································································· 190
五、工業(yè)旅游··································································· 195
六、研學(xué)旅游··································································· 199
七、體育旅游··································································· 201
八、醫(yī)療旅游··································································· 203
九、冰雪旅游··································································· 205
十、低空旅游··································································· 208
第三節(jié)　旅游管理創(chuàng)新 ···························································· 210
一、旅游管理體制機(jī)制創(chuàng)新——全域旅游 ······························ 210
二、旅游廁所革命 ···························································· 216
第四講　美好未來···························································235
節(jié)　旅游業(yè)是一種全新的經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài) ······································· 237
第二節(jié)　旅游業(yè)未來發(fā)展趨勢(shì)與歸宿 ·········································· 242
一、需求側(cè)：小眾旅游到大眾旅游再到旅游生活 ····················· 242
二、供給側(cè)：小旅游到大旅游再到全域旅游 ··························· 243
三、“旅游”向“旅居”（居游）發(fā)展并推動(dòng)旅居社會(huì)的形成 ······ 245
第三節(jié)　旅游發(fā)展的時(shí)代使命 ··················································· 255
一、旅游業(yè)是貫徹和踐行五大理念的絕佳平臺(tái) ························ 255
二、旅游業(yè)是旅游扶貧致富和全面建成小康社會(huì)的重要載體 ······ 256
三、旅游業(yè)將成為促進(jìn)社會(huì)變革的新動(dòng)力和中國(guó)改革的破冰器 ··· 256
四、旅游是推進(jìn)供給側(cè)改革的重要抓手和重要領(lǐng)域 ·················· 257
五、旅游是一種新的區(qū)域社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的新路子 ····················· 258
六、 旅游對(duì)沖經(jīng)濟(jì)下行壓力，成為“穩(wěn)增長(zhǎng)、調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)、增就業(yè)、惠民
生”的新引擎，是新常態(tài)下中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的重要驅(qū)動(dòng)力 ·· 258
七、旅游業(yè)貫通消費(fèi)與生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域，是中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)脫虛入實(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換器 ·· 259
八、推進(jìn)我國(guó)新型城鎮(zhèn)化和新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的有效載體 ·················· 259
九、全域旅游是建設(shè)“幸福中國(guó)”的重要源泉 ························ 260
十、旅游業(yè)助力“健康中國(guó)”建設(shè) ······································· 260
參考文獻(xiàn)··············································································· 262