第一章 概述/ 1
1 中國人群腫瘤登記系統(tǒng) / 1
2 本年報數(shù)據 / 3
2. 1 數(shù)據上報地區(qū)及范圍 / 3
2. 2 數(shù)據質量控制及最終納入數(shù)據 / 3
2. 3 年報內容 / 4
第二章 方法和指標/ 5
1 建立腫瘤登記處 / 5
2 資料收集方法 / 7
2. 1 信息收集渠道 / 8
2. 2 病例核實工作 / 8
2. 3 隨訪工作 / 8
3 數(shù)據收集/ 10
3. 1 新發(fā)病例數(shù)據/ 10
3. 2 死亡數(shù)據/ 10
3. 3 生存隨訪數(shù)據/ 10
3. 4 人口數(shù)據/ 10
4 質量控制/ 11
4. 1 可比性/ 11
4. 2 完整性/ 11
4. 3 有效性/ 11
4. 4 時效性/ 12
5 資料質量控制流程/ 12
6 統(tǒng)計分類/ 14
6. 1 癌癥分類/ 14
6. 2 自然地區(qū)分類/ 17
7 常用統(tǒng)計指標/ 18
7. 1 年平均人口數(shù)/ 18
7. 2 性別、年齡別人口數(shù) / 18
7. 3 發(fā)病(死亡)率 / 18
7. 4 年齡別發(fā)病(死亡)率 / 18
7. 5 年齡調整率(標準化率) / 19
7. 6 分類構成/ 20
7. 7 累積發(fā)病(死亡)率 / 20
7. 8 截縮發(fā)病(死亡)率 / 20
8 生存率/ 21
8. 1 觀察生存率/ 21
8. 2 調整生存率/凈生存率 / 21
8. 3 相對生存率/ 22
2020 中國腫瘤登記年報 9
Chapter 1 Introduction / 1
1 Population-based cancer registration system in China / 1
2 Data specification in this annual report / 3
2. 1 Data collection scope / 3
2. 2 Data quality control and qualified data / 3
2. 3 Content of this annual report / 4
Chapter 2 Method and index / 5
1 Establishing a cancer registry / 5
2 Methods of data collection / 7
2. 1 Data collecting channels / 8
2. 2 Cancer case certification / 8
2. 3 Follow-up practice / 8
3 Data collection / 10
3. 1 Incidence data / 10
3. 2 Mortality data / 10
3. 3 Survival data / 10
3. 4 Population data / 10
4 Quality control / 11
4. 1 Comparability / 11
4. 2 Completeness / 11
4. 3 Validity / 11
4. 4 Timeliness / 12
5 Flow diagram of data quality control / 12
6 Classification and coding / 14
6. 1 Cancer classification / 14
6. 2 Area classification / 17
7 Statistical indicators / 18
7. 1 Average annual population / 18
7. 2 Sex- and age-specific population / 18
7. 3 Incidence (mortality) rate / 18
7. 4 Age-specific incidence (mortality) rate / 18
7. 5 Age-standardized rate (ASR) / 19
7. 6 Relative frequency / 20
7. 7 Cumulative incidence (mortality) rate / 20
7. 8 Truncated incidence (mortality) rate / 20
8 Survival rate / 21
8. 1 Observed survival rate / 21
8. 2 Adjusted survival/ net survival rate / 21
8. 3 Relative survival rate / 22
10 CHINA CANCER REGISTRY ANNUAL REPORT 2020
第三章 數(shù)據質量評價 / 23
1 數(shù)據來源/ 23
2 數(shù)據納入標準/ 31
3 腫瘤登記資料評價/ 32
3. 1 覆蓋人口、發(fā)病數(shù)和死亡數(shù) / 32
3. 2 數(shù)據質量評價/ 32
4 本年報收錄登記地區(qū)的選取與數(shù)據質量評價/ 64
4. 1 年報收錄登記地區(qū)的選取/ 64
4. 2 全國登記地區(qū)數(shù)據質量評價指標/ 64
第四章 2017 年中國腫瘤登記地區(qū)癌癥發(fā)病與死亡/ 66
1 中國腫瘤登記地區(qū)覆蓋人口/ 66
2 中國腫瘤登記地區(qū)全部癌癥發(fā)病與死亡/ 70
2. 1 中國腫瘤登記地區(qū)全部癌癥發(fā)病情況/ 70
2. 2 中國腫瘤登記地區(qū)全部癌癥年齡別發(fā)病率/ 71
2. 3 中國腫瘤登記地區(qū)全部癌癥死亡情況/ 75
2. 4 中國腫瘤登記地區(qū)全部癌癥年齡別死亡率/ 76
2. 5 中國不同腫瘤登記地區(qū)全部癌癥發(fā)病和死亡情況/ 80
3 中國腫瘤登記地區(qū)前10 位癌癥發(fā)病與死亡 / 82
3. 1 中國腫瘤登記地區(qū)前10 位癌癥發(fā)病情況 / 82
3. 2 中國腫瘤登記地區(qū)前10 位癌癥死亡情況 / 84
3. 3 中國城市腫瘤登記地區(qū)前10 位癌癥發(fā)病情況 / 86
3. 4 中國城市腫瘤登記地區(qū)前10 位癌癥死亡情況 / 88
3. 5 中國農村腫瘤登記地區(qū)前10 位癌癥發(fā)病情況 / 90
3. 6 中國農村腫瘤登記地區(qū)前10 位癌癥死亡情況 / 92
3. 7 中國東部腫瘤登記地區(qū)前10 位癌癥發(fā)病情況 / 94
3. 8 中國東部腫瘤登記地區(qū)前10 位癌癥死亡情況 / 96
3. 9 中國中部腫瘤登記地區(qū)前10 位癌癥發(fā)病情況 / 98
3. 10 中國中部腫瘤登記地區(qū)前10 位癌癥死亡情況 / 100
3. 11 中國西部腫瘤登記地區(qū)前10 位癌癥發(fā)病情況 / 102
3. 12 中國西部腫瘤登記地區(qū)前10 位癌癥死亡情況 / 104
第五章 各部位癌癥的發(fā)病與死亡/ 106
1 口腔和咽(除外鼻咽) / 106
2 鼻咽 / 112
3 食管 / 116
4 胃 / 122
5 結直腸 / 128
6 肝 / 136
7 膽囊 / 140
8 胰腺 / 144
9 喉 / 149
10 肺/ 153
11 骨/ 159
12 女性乳腺/ 164
2020 中國腫瘤登記年報 11
Chapter 3 Evaluation of data quality / 23
1 Data sources / 23
2 Data inclusion criteria / 31
3 Evaluation of cancer registration data / 32
3. 1 Population coverage, new cancer cases and cancer deaths / 32
3. 2 Evaluation of data quality / 32
4 Coverage and data quality of cancer registries in this annual report / 64
4. 1 Coverage of cancer registries in this annual report / 64
4. 2 Evaluation of data quality / 64
Chapter 4 Cancer incidence and mortality in the registration areas of China, 2017 / 66
1 Population coverage in cancer registration areas of China / 66
2 Incidence and mortality for all cancer sites in the registration areas of China / 70
2. 1 Incidence for all cancer sites in the registration areas of China / 70
2. 2 Age-specific incidence rates for all cancer sites in the registration areas of China / 71
2. 3 Mortality for all cancer sites in the registration areas of China / 75
2. 4 Age-specific mortality rates for all cancer sites in the registration areas of China / 76
2. 5 Incidence and mortality for all cancer sites in different registration areas of China / 80
3 Top ten leading causes of new cancer cases and deaths in the registration areas of China / 82
3. 1 Top ten leading causes of new cancer cases in the registration areas of China / 82
3. 2 Top ten leading causes of cancer deaths in the registration areas of China / 84
3. 3 Top ten leading causes of new cancer cases in urban registration areas of China / 86
3. 4 Top ten leading causes of cancer deaths in urban registration areas of China / 88
3. 5 Top ten leading causes of new cancer cases in rural registration areas of China / 90
3. 6 Top ten leading causes of cancer deaths in rural registration areas of China / 92
3. 7 Top ten leading causes of new cancer cases in eastern registration areas of China / 94
3. 8 Top ten leading causes of cancer deaths in eastern registration areas of China / 96
3. 9 Top ten leading causes of new cancer cases in central registration areas of China / 98
3. 10 Top ten leading causes of cancer deaths in central registration areas of China / 100
3. 11 Top ten leading causes of new cancer cases in western registration areas of China / 102
3. 12 Top ten leading causes of cancer deaths in western registration areas of China / 104
Chapter 5 Cancer incidence and mortality by site / 106
1 Oral cavity & pharynx(except nasopharynx) / 106
2 Nasopharynx / 112
3 Esophagus / 116
4 Stomach / 122
5 Colon-rectum / 128
6 Liver / 136
7 Gallbladder / 140
8 Pancreas / 144
9 Larynx / 149
10 Lung / 153
11 Bone / 159
12 Female breast / 164
12 CHINA CANCER REGISTRY ANNUAL REPORT 2020
13 子宮頸/ 170
14 子宮體/ 175
15 卵巢/ 179
16 前列腺/ 183
17 腎及泌尿系統(tǒng)不明/ 187
18 膀胱/ 196
19 腦/ 202
20 甲狀腺/ 208
21 淋巴瘤/ 214
22 白血病/ 220
附錄/ 228
附錄1 2017 年全國腫瘤登記地區(qū)癌癥發(fā)病和死亡結果 / 228
附錄2 2017 年全國東中西部腫瘤登記地區(qū)癌癥發(fā)病和死亡結果/ 264
鳴謝/ 282
13 Cervix / 170
14 Uterus / 175
15 Ovary / 179
16 Prostate / 183
17 Kidney & unspecified urinary organs / 187
18 Bladder / 196
19 Brain / 202
20 Thyroid / 208
21 Lymphoma / 214
22 Leukemia / 220
Appendix / 229
Appendix 1 Cancer incidence and mortality in registration areas of China 2017 / 229
Appendix 2 Cancer incidence and mortality in Eastern Central and Western registration areas
of China 2017 / 264Acknowledgement / 282