浙江臺風風暴潮災害（1949-2020）

章 臺風風暴潮災害概述 ·····························································11．1 風暴潮與潮災 ············································································31．2 浙江海洋環(huán)境 ············································································31．2．1 地理位置 ·········································································31．2．2 地形地貌 ·········································································41．2．3 氣候與氣象 ······································································41．2．4 岸線 ···············································································41．2．5 潮汐 ···············································································51．2．6 入海河流 ·········································································51．2．7 水下地形 ·········································································61．3 浙江歷史特大風暴潮災害 ·····························································61．4 災害防御體系 ············································································81．4．1 海塘建設(shè) ·········································································81．4．2 觀測預報體系建設(shè) ·····························································91．4．3 風險防控體系建設(shè) ··························································· 11第2章 浙江臺風風暴潮時空特征 ···················································· 132．1 評價指標與過程選取 ································································· 152．1．1 警戒潮位 ······································································· 152．1．2 風暴潮超警戒等級 ··························································· 182．1．3 風暴增水等級 ································································· 192．1．4 典型臺風選取 ································································· 192．2 臺風風暴潮時間特征分析 ··························································· 212．2．1 臺風風暴潮月際分布特征 ·················································· 212．2．2 臺風風暴潮年代際分布特征 ·············································· 27 2．3 臺風風暴潮空間特征分析 ··························································· 282．3．1 風暴增水空間分布特征 ····················································· 282．3．2 風暴潮超警戒空間分布特征 ··············································· 32第3章 浙江臺風風暴潮過程 ··························································· 353．1 超紅色警戒潮位臺風風暴潮 ························································ 373．2 超橙色警戒潮位臺風風暴潮 ························································ 853．3 超黃色警戒潮位臺風風暴潮 ·······················································1213．4 超藍色警戒潮位臺風風暴潮 ·······················································1633．5 未超警戒潮位（或未收集到潮位資料）臺風風暴潮 ·························233