項目一 認識護理學(xué)(Nursing) 任務(wù)一 護理學(xué)的發(fā)展(Development of Nursing) 一、護理學(xué)的發(fā)展概述(An Overview of the Development of Nursing) 二、中國護理學(xué)的發(fā)展(Development of Nursing in China) 任務(wù)二 護理學(xué)的基本概念和任務(wù)(Basic Concepts of Nursing) 一、護理學(xué)的基本概念(Basic Metaparadigm Concepts in Nursing) 二、護理學(xué)的任務(wù)(Goals of Nursing) 三、護理學(xué)的范疇(Dimensions of Nursing) 四、護理工作方式(Models of Care) 項目二 醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)體系(Medical and Health Service System) 任務(wù)一 我國醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)體系(Medical and Health Care System in China) 一、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)體系的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能(Structure and Functionof Medical and Health Service System) 二、城鄉(xiāng)三級衛(wèi)生醫(yī)療網(wǎng)(Rural Medical Care System in China) 三、我國的護理組織系統(tǒng)(Nursing Organization System in China) 四、認識醫(yī)院(Hospital) 五、了解社區(qū)(Community) 六、我國的醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生發(fā)展規(guī)劃(The Development Plan of Health Care in China) 任務(wù)二 加拿大醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)體系(Canadian Health Service System) 一、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生體制概況及基本原則(General Situation and Basic Principles) 二、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生保健組織(The Organization of Health Care) 三、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生保健服務(wù)的機構(gòu)設(shè)置(Institutional Setting of Health Care Services) 四、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生保健的分級(Levels of Health Care) 任務(wù)三 醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)體系(International Health Services System) 一、世界衛(wèi)生組織(World Health Organization) 二、初級衛(wèi)生保健(Primary Health Care) 項目三 護理學(xué)相關(guān)理論(Interdisciplinary Theories) 任務(wù)一 系統(tǒng)理論(System Theory) 一、系統(tǒng)的概念與分類(Concept and Classification of System) 二、系統(tǒng)的基本屬性(Basic Attributes of System) 三、系統(tǒng)論對護理的啟示(The Revelation of System Theory to Nursing) 任務(wù)二需要理論(Theories of Needs) 一、需要的概念(Concept of Needs) 二、需要的分類(Classification of Needs) 三、需要的特征(Characteristics of Needs) 四、馬斯洛需要層次論(Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory) 任務(wù)三 壓力與適應(yīng)理論(Theory of Stress and Adaptation) 一、壓力的相關(guān)概念(Basic Concepts) 二、壓力的防衛(wèi)(Defense Against Stress) 三、適應(yīng)(Adaptation) 四、識別護士與患者的壓力(Identify the Stressor of Nurses and Clients) 任務(wù)四 成長與發(fā)展理論(Growth and Development Theory) 一、成長與發(fā)展的概述(Brief Introduction) 二、弗洛伊德的性心理發(fā)展理論(Sigmund Freud's Psychosexual Development Theory) 三、艾瑞克森的心理社會發(fā)展理論(Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Development Theory) 四、皮亞杰的認知發(fā)展學(xué)說(Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory) 項目四 護理學(xué)理論(Nursing Theories) 任務(wù)一 紐曼的系統(tǒng)模式(Neuman's System Model) 一、紐曼系統(tǒng)模式的基本內(nèi)容(The Basic Content of the Neuman's Systems Model) 二、系統(tǒng)模式對護理實踐的意義(The Revelation of Systems Model to Nursing) 任務(wù)二 奧瑞姆的自理理論(Orem's Theory) 一、自理理論(Theory of Self-care) 二、自理缺陷理論(Theory of Self-care Deficit) 三、護理系統(tǒng)理論(Theory of Nursing System) 四、自理理論對護理實踐的意義(The Revelation of Self-care Theory to Nursing) 任務(wù)三 羅伊的適應(yīng)模式(Roy's Theory) 一、適應(yīng)模式的基本內(nèi)容(Roy's Adaptation Model) 二、適應(yīng)模式對護理實踐的意義(The Revelation of Adaptation Model to Nursing) 任務(wù)四 佩皮勞的人際關(guān)系模式(Peplau's Theory) 一、人際關(guān)系模式的基本內(nèi)容(Peplau's Interpersonal Theory) 二、人際關(guān)系模式對護理學(xué)概念的詮釋(The Descriptions of Nursing) 項目五 護士與患者(Nurse and Client) 任務(wù)一 認識護士(The Nurse) 一、成為護士的條件(How to Be a Nurse) 二、護士應(yīng)具備的素質(zhì)(Attributes of the Nurse) 三、護士的角色與功能(Roles and Functions of the Nurse) 四、護士的服務(wù)對象(Recipients of Nursing) 任務(wù)二 護患關(guān)系與溝通(Nurse-Client Relationship and Communication) 一、護患關(guān)系(Nurse-Client Relationship) 二、護患溝通(Communication with the Client) 三、溝通技巧(Communication Skills) 項目色