合成生物學(xué)：倫理風(fēng)險與治理對策（英文版）

ContentsPART ⅠEthical Debates on Synthetic Biology1An Analysis of the “Playing God” Argument against Synthetic Biology1.1Introduction1.2The Origin of “Playing God” Argument1.3The Interpretation of the Expression of Playing God1.4The Debate on Whether Synthetic Biology “Plays God”1.5Deficiencies of “Playing God” as an Argument1.6References2Some Remarks on the Argument Appealing to Nature against Synthetic Biology2.1Introduction2.2The Argument Appealing to Nature against Synthetic Biology and an Analysis of Its Deficiencies2.3Ambiguity of the Concept Nature2.4Problems in the Morally Significant Line between the Natural and the Non/Unnatural2.5Allegations to Synthetic Biology Stemming from Argument Appealing to Nature2.6Conclusion2.7References3On the Biocentrist Argument against Synthetic Biology3.1Introduction3.2Biocentrism and Its Advocates: A Critique of Synthetic Biology3.3Argument Appealing to Natural Evolutionary History3.4Argument Appealing to Teleological Organization3.5Argument Appealing to the Good of Own or Interests3.6References4Research on Responsibility Ethics of DNA Synthesis Technology4.1Introduction4.2Ethics of Responsibility of Hans Jonas4.3The Necessity of Applying Ethics of Responsibility in DNA Synthesis Techniques4.4Application of Ethics of Responsibility in the Practice of DNA Synthesis Technology4.5Suggestions for Applying Ethics of Responsibility in the Practice of DNA Synthesis Technology4.6Conclusion4.7References5Analysis of Ethics Dumping and Proposed Solutions in the Field of Biomedical Research in China5.1Introduction5.2The Definition of Ethics Dumping5.3Typical Cases of Ethics Dumping in Biomedical Research in China5.4Analysis of the Causes of Ethics Dumping in Biomedical Research in China5.5Policy Recommendations5.6ReferencesPART ⅡRisk Analysis in Synthetic Biology6Safety Risks and Ethical Governance of Biomedical Applications of Synthetic Biology6.1Introduction6.2The Biomedical Applications of Synthetic Biology6.3An Analysis of the Safety Risks of the Application of Synthetic Biology within Biomedicine6.4Ethical Considerations in the Application of Synthetic Biology within the Biomedical Field6.5Recommendations for Ethical Governance of Biomedical Applications of Synthetic Biology6.6Conclusion6.7References7Risks and Governance Recommendation for Synthetic Virus Technology from an Ethical Perspective7.1Introduction7.2Synthetic Virus Technology and Kinds of Risks7.3Challenges Faced by Existing Risk Governance Strategies7.4Governance Recommendations for Synthetic Virus Technology7.5Conclusion7.6References8Ethical Perspective on the Risk Assessment and Prospective Governance of Synthetic Biofuels8.1Introduction8.2Risk Assessment and Ethical Issues of Synthetic Biofuels8.3Prospective Governance of Synthetic Biofuels from an Ethical Perspective8.4Conclusion8.5References9Challenges and Principled Responses to Privacy Protection from Biometric Technology in China9.1Introduction9.2The Definition of Biometric Technology and Biometric Characteristics9.3The Challenges of Biometric Technology for Privacy Protection9.4Principled Responses to Privacy Protection from Biometric Technology9.5Conclusion9.6ReferencesPART ⅢGovernance Countermeasures in Synthetic Biology10Ethical Framework on Risk Governance of Synthetic Biology10.1Introduction10.2The Relationship between Environmental Risk and Synthetic Biology10.3Methods for Environmental Risk Assessment of Synthetic Biology10.4Ethical Principles in Environmental Risk Governance10.5Conclusion10.6References11Establishing a Management Framework for Biosafety Risk Assessments of Synthetic Biology11.1Introduction11.2Synthetic Biology Enabling Technology11.3Biosafety Risk Assessments of Synthetic Biology11.4Framework for Biosafety Risk Assessments11.5Discussion11.6Summary11.7References12Risks and Countermeasures of LaboratoryAcquired Infection Based on Pathogen Transmission Routes12.1Introduction12.2LAI Risk Analysis Based on Transmission Routes12.3Response to LAIs with Different Transmission Routes12.4Comprehensive Strategy12.5Conclusion12.6References13Regulation and Management of the Biosecurity for Synthetic Biology13.1Introduction13.2Biosecurity Risks of Synthetic Biology13.3Situation of the Regulation and Management of Biosecurity for Synthetic Biology in the International Community13.4Situation of the Regulation and Management of Biosecurity for Synthetic Biology in China13.5Suggestions on the Regulation and Management of Biosecurity for Synthetic Biology in China13.6Conclusion13.7References14Can Synthetic Biological Products Be Applied to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety?14.1Introduction14.2Progress in the Negotiation of Synthetic Biology under the Framework of the CBD14.3Application of Synthetic Biological Products under the Rules of the Biosafety Protocol14.4Conclusion14.5References15A Leap of Faith: Building the Trust in Human Biobanks15.1Introduction15.2Theoretical Foundations of Public Trust in HBs: A Leap of Faith15.3Is There a Universal Formula for the Construction of Public Trust in HBs?15.4Schemes for the Establishment and Reinforcement of Public Trust in HBs15.5Conclusion15.6References